Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!
随机图片

岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 732

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各观看免费《今日汇总》
岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!电话区域:








恩施土家族苗族自治州(鹤峰县、咸丰县、建始县、恩施市、宣恩县、来凤县、利川市、巴东县)








湖州市(安吉县、南浔区、长兴县、吴兴区、德清县)








拉萨市(达孜区、林周县、尼木县、城关区、曲水县、当雄县、堆龙德庆区、墨竹工卡县)








巴彦淖尔市(乌拉特前旗、杭锦后旗、乌拉特后旗、磴口县、五原县、乌拉特中旗、临河区)  南宁市(青秀区、西乡塘区、上林县、江南区、武鸣区、马山县、兴宁区、横州市、宾阳县、良庆区、邕宁区、隆安县)








酒泉市(金塔县、敦煌市、玉门市、阿克塞哈萨克族自治县、肃北蒙古族自治县、肃州区、瓜州县)








鹤岗市(萝北县、兴山区、绥滨县、南山区、兴安区、向阳区、工农区、东山区)








天津市(武清区、滨海新区、河西区、北辰区、宝坻区、和平区、河北区、静海区、津南区、红桥区、河东区、蓟州区、西青区、宁河区、南开区、东丽区)台州市(天台县、椒江区、温岭市、玉环市、黄岩区、路桥区、三门县、仙居县、临海市)








延边朝鲜族自治州(珲春市、图们市、安图县、和龙市、敦化市、龙井市、汪清县、延吉市)  济宁市(梁山县、兖州区、邹城市、微山县、任城区、鱼台县、汶上县、泗水县、金乡县、曲阜市、嘉祥县)








黔西南布依族苗族自治州(兴仁市、册亨县、普安县、安龙县、望谟县、贞丰县、晴隆县、兴义市)








杭州市(临平区、上城区、临安区、钱塘区、西湖区、淳安县、富阳区、桐庐县、滨江区、萧山区、余杭区、建德市、拱墅区)








朝阳市(喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县、建平县、北票市、龙城区、双塔区、朝阳县、凌源市)








三明市(将乐县、泰宁县、尤溪县、沙县区、建宁县、宁化县、永安市、明溪县、大田县、清流县、三元区)








宣城市(广德市、旌德县、泾县、宣州区、绩溪县、宁国市、郎溪县)








佳木斯市(桦川县、抚远市、东风区、郊区、桦南县、汤原县、向阳区、前进区、同江市、富锦市)








阜新市(海州区、彰武县、太平区、新邱区、阜新蒙古族自治县、细河区、清河门区)








吐鲁番市(托克逊县、鄯善县、高昌区)








开封市(龙亭区、禹王台区、鼓楼区、杞县、顺河回族区、兰考县、尉氏县、祥符区、通许县)








黑河市(嫩江市、逊克县、爱辉区、五大连池市、北安市、孙吴县)








德阳市(广汉市、罗江区、旌阳区、什邡市、中江县、绵竹市)








克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(阿克陶县、乌恰县、阿合奇县、阿图什市)








嘉峪关市








武汉市(青山区、汉南区、江夏区、汉阳区、蔡甸区、武昌区、江汉区、洪山区、新洲区、江岸区、硚口区、东西湖区、黄陂区)








烟台市(龙口市、牟平区、海阳市、莱阳市、招远市、栖霞市、芝罘区、福山区、莱州市、蓬莱区、莱山区)








忻州市(神池县、河曲县、繁峙县、代县、五寨县、岢岚县、偏关县、保德县、定襄县、静乐县、五台县、宁武县、忻府区、原平市)








葫芦岛市(建昌县、连山区、龙港区、兴城市、绥中县、南票区)








阳江市(江城区、阳西县、阳东区、阳春市)








茂名市(高州市、茂南区、电白区、信宜市、化州市)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!电话区域:








通化市(梅河口市、通化县、集安市、二道江区、辉南县、东昌区、柳河县)








红河哈尼族彝族自治州(屏边苗族自治县、元阳县、建水县、个旧市、河口瑶族自治县、石屏县、泸西县、绿春县、弥勒市、红河县、金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县、开远市、蒙自市)








江门市(新会区、台山市、恩平市、江海区、开平市、蓬江区、鹤山市)








文山壮族苗族自治州(西畴县、富宁县、麻栗坡县、文山市、丘北县、广南县、砚山县、马关县)  常德市(汉寿县、安乡县、澧县、临澧县、桃源县、武陵区、鼎城区、石门县、津市市)








鹤壁市(淇滨区、淇县、鹤山区、山城区、浚县)








黔南布依族苗族自治州(长顺县、福泉市、荔波县、瓮安县、龙里县、惠水县、罗甸县、平塘县、三都水族自治县、贵定县、独山县、都匀市)








廊坊市(霸州市、广阳区、永清县、固安县、大城县、香河县、三河市、大厂回族自治县、文安县、安次区)岳阳市(平江县、云溪区、君山区、岳阳县、湘阴县、临湘市、汨罗市、岳阳楼区、华容县)








黄南藏族自治州(泽库县、同仁市、尖扎县、河南蒙古族自治县)  重庆市(璧山区、丰都县、黔江区、潼南区、巴南区、大足区、石柱土家族自治县、江北区、梁平区、江津区、大渡口区、开州区、巫溪县、永川区、万州区、武隆区、荣昌区、渝中区、南川区、忠县、綦江区、涪陵区、九龙坡区、长寿区、垫江县、彭水苗族土家族自治县、铜梁区、云阳县、北碚区、巫山县、秀山土家族苗族自治县、酉阳土家族苗族自治县、合川区、南岸区、奉节县、渝北区、沙坪坝区、城口县)








青岛市(莱西市、即墨区、市南区、黄岛区、平度市、李沧区、胶州市、市北区、崂山区、城阳区)








保定市(涿州市、顺平县、定兴县、定州市、曲阳县、唐县、徐水区、博野县、莲池区、竞秀区、易县、安新县、高碑店市、蠡县、清苑区、望都县、阜平县、涞源县、涞水县、雄县、安国市、满城区、高阳县、容城县)








衢州市(柯城区、常山县、江山市、开化县、衢江区、龙游县)临汾市(翼城县、洪洞县、汾西县、曲沃县、浮山县、安泽县、永和县、乡宁县、尧都区、侯马市、襄汾县、吉县、大宁县、霍州市、隰县、古县、蒲县)








北海市(海城区、合浦县、银海区、铁山港区)








防城港市(东兴市、港口区、上思县、防城区)








新余市(分宜县、渝水区)








怀化市(芷江侗族自治县、鹤城区、通道侗族自治县、靖州苗族侗族自治县、会同县、中方县、辰溪县、新晃侗族自治县、溆浦县、麻阳苗族自治县、洪江市、沅陵县)








锡林郭勒盟(苏尼特右旗、二连浩特市、苏尼特左旗、镶黄旗、正蓝旗、太仆寺旗、正镶白旗、锡林浩特市、东乌珠穆沁旗、阿巴嘎旗、多伦县、西乌珠穆沁旗)








衡阳市(蒸湘区、常宁市、南岳区、衡南县、衡阳县、衡东县、耒阳市、珠晖区、石鼓区、雁峰区、衡山县、祁东县)








铜仁市(思南县、石阡县、沿河土家族自治县、印江土家族苗族自治县、江口县、万山区、玉屏侗族自治县、松桃苗族自治县、碧江区、德江县)








汕头市(金平区、濠江区、潮南区、澄海区、南澳县、潮阳区、龙湖区)








厦门市(集美区、海沧区、翔安区、同安区、湖里区、思明区)








庆阳市(合水县、环县、西峰区、华池县、宁县、庆城县、正宁县、镇原县)








毕节市(七星关区、黔西市、织金县、纳雍县、金沙县、大方县、威宁彝族回族苗族自治县、赫章县)








白银市(景泰县、靖远县、平川区、白银区、会宁县)








宜春市(铜鼓县、樟树市、高安市、袁州区、丰城市、万载县、上高县、奉新县、宜丰县、靖安县)








达州市(通川区、达川区、渠县、大竹县、开江县、万源市、宣汉县)








铜陵市(郊区、义安区、枞阳县、铜官区)








柳州市(柳江区、鱼峰区、城中区、柳北区、融水苗族自治县、三江侗族自治县、鹿寨县、柳城县、柳南区、融安县)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

 新闻结尾 岳扒开下面让我添,让你在战斗中游刃有余,快速取胜!的相关文章
SEER 禁止中国用户使用
男子为求职故意撞毁5辆豪车
被潍坊天上的显眼包逗笑了
勇士队的库里、巴特勒、格林今年就想冲击总冠军,会不会太着急了?
网格交易的策略是否有效?
冲锋衣热卖带动小县城经济
  • 友情链接:
  • 是不是中国古代人均寿命只有 30-40 岁?有哪些佐证或驳证? 新疆阿克苏地区沙雅县发生3.9级地震 爱马仕宣布在美国全线涨价,以「完全抵消新关税带来的影响」,会有更多品牌跟进吗?如何从商业角度解读此举? 如何看待安兔兔质疑某新机跑分环境「离谱」,并称「不要拿消费者当傻子,跑分只是参考」? 怎么看待《银河英雄传说》的结尾和未来走向?

    查看更多评价 ∨