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  本报记者 昌校宇

  深圳市前海排排网基金销售有限责任公司(以下简称“私募排排网”)最新统计数据显示,截至4月20日,4月份以来共有650家私募机构对204家A股上市公司进行调研,合计调研次数达2192次,覆盖24个申万一级行业。

  从参与调研的私募机构来看,4月份以来,广东正圆私募基金管理有限公司以70次调研位居榜首,展现出较强的调研积极性。在调研次数排名前十的机构中,中小私募机构占据七席,且调研次数均不少于19次,显示出中小机构在投研方面的活跃度较高。与此同时,百亿元级私募机构也保持较高参与度,其中上海盘京投资管理中心(有限合伙)和上海和谐汇一资产管理有限公司分别以30次和23次调研跻身前十。

  从行业分布来看,4月份以来,私募机构调研次数排名前十的申万一级行业中,电子行业以655次调研量、34家被调研上市公司的优势位居各行业之首,调研热度显著高于其他板块。医药生物行业以被调研306次位居第二,共有19家上市公司获得私募机构调研。电力设备、计算机和机械设备等行业同样备受关注,均被私募机构调研超200次。

  从个股调研热度来看,电子行业公司表现尤为突出。4月份以来,私募机构调研频次前十的上市公司中,电子行业独占六席,且包揽前三甲。据私募排排网统计数据,立讯精密工业股份有限公司以被调研134次高居榜首,澜起科技股份有限公司和安克创新科技股份有限公司分别被调研109次和74次,紧随其后。

  对于私募机构近期对电子行业的密集调研,深圳市融智私募证券投资基金管理有限公司FOF基金经理李春瑜对《证券日报》记者表示,这主要缘于三方面因素:一是国家大力推动科技创新和产业升级带来的政策红利;二是市场需求持续释放和技术迭代加速;三是国产替代进程持续推进。这些因素共同推动电子行业展现出强劲的发展潜力,也显著提升了投资者信心。

  北京止于至善投资管理有限公司基金经理何理在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示:“从基本面看,电子行业正迎来多重利好。政策层面,国家对加快实现高水平科技自立自强的支持力度持续加大。市场层面,全球电子产业复苏态势明确,AI技术革命催生新型硬件需求。此外,电子行业企业盈利能力显著改善。综合来看,在国家政策支持、技术创新突破等多重因素推动下,电子行业有望持续获得市场关注。私募机构的密集调研既是对该行业基本面向好的确认,也反映出对科技创新驱动型产业的长期看好。”

  何理进一步表示,当前电子行业具有较好的配置价值。一方面,行业估值处于历史相对低位,为投资者提供了一定的安全边际;另一方面,技术创新持续活跃,在AIoT(人工智能物联网)、汽车电子等新兴领域不断拓展。此外,产业链协同效应日益增强,使投资者能够通过产业链投资把握更全面的机会。

热点栏目自选股数据中心行情中心资金流向模拟交易客户端

  每经记者杨煜    每经编辑杨夏    

  尽管政策端对网络安全的重视程度逐年提高,但受“市场环境”等因素影响,北信源(300352.SZ,股价4.51元,市值65.39亿元)2024年业绩出现显著下滑。

  4月20日,北信源发布2024年年报,去年实现营收5.17亿元,同比减少24.31%;归母净利润为亏损1.45亿元,同比转亏。

  同日,北信源宣布拟定增募资不超过4.77亿元。其中,针对公司已开拓多年的新业务增长点“信源密信”,北信源也将进一步加码,结合新一代人工智能技术对现有“信源密信”产品进行研发升级。

  2024年,北信源实现营收5.17亿元,同比减少24.31%。从细分行业来看,公司来自政府客户的营收占比从2023年的39.43%下降至34.77%,对应行业营收同比下滑33.25%,是北信源营收下滑幅度最大的行业类别。除此之外,2024年,北信源来自金融行业的营收也同比下滑28.31%。

  与此同时,公司的营业成本并未同步减少,反而同比上升33.19%。其中,面向政府客户的营业成本同比增长了67.17%,面向军工客户的营业成本同比增长了134.42%,面向金融客户的营业成本同比增长了13.51%。

  一边是收入下滑,一边是成本抬升,北信源的整体毛利率已从2023年的74.76%下滑至2024年的55.59%。分行业来看,除了能源行业客户仍维持着80%以上的毛利率,政府、军工、金融等行业客户的毛利率均有不同程度的下滑。

  近年来,北信源总体呈现“赚少亏多”的经营表现。2020年至2024年这五年间,仅2020年和2023年实现盈利,当年归母净利润分别为0.26亿元和0.07亿元,其余年份均为亏损状态。

  据公告,截至2024年12月31日,北信源合并报表未分配利润为-4.07亿元。北信源表示,结合公司2024年度经营情况及未来发展需要,2024年度不派发现金股利,不送红股,不以资本公积金转增股本。

  在年报披露同时,北信源抛出一份募集资金总额不超过4.77亿元的定增预案。

  公告显示,本次募集资金拟投向“信源密信安全AI基座项目”和“智能应急响应平台研发项目”,两大项目的投资总额约为5.55亿元。

  其中,信源密信是北信源为党政军、国企客户打造的一款“安全即时通信平台”,可实现点对点聊天、群聊、语音聊天、语音通话、文件传输、微视频等完整的即时通信功能,被视为公司新的业务增长点。

  北信源表示,当前,如何保证在安全即时通讯中提高办公智能化水平,已成为客户关注的重点。因此,公司计划进一步借助AI(人工智能)技术,研发“信源密信安全AI基座”,能够提供传统AI能力、辅助大模型接入、私有化向量知识库,在保证通讯安全的基础上实现办公数据智能分析、自动化处理、预测决策等功能。

  针对党政军及重要行业部门对于使用AI技术的疑虑问题,北信源还表示,对比其他互联网大厂产品如钉钉、企微等虽然也具备即时通信能力,但在保密安全能力和业务承载能力方面与北信源的“信源密信”还存在较大差距。

  值得一提的是,在今年4月的投资者关系活动中,北信源还就“信源密信”产品表示,公司还计划通过标准化产品形态(如小黑盒、董事长宝盒等)积极拓展2C(消费者端)市场,满足个人用户对通信安全和隐私保护的需求。

  封面图片来源:视觉中国-VCG41N1813906894

  近日,葵花药业宣布旗下重庆小葵花儿童制药有限公司研发的布洛芬混悬液正式获批上市。葵花药业此次获批的新品直击国内儿童用药市场“选择性少”的痛点,标志着国产儿童退热药正式迈入“品质平权”时代。

  仿制药入局易对标难儿童退热市场等待“中国答案”

  据《2016中国儿童用药安全白皮书》,我国约有五成儿童用药不规范,每年因用药不当导致失聪的儿童病例超3万例,致死案例超7000例。

  数据显示,我国2400种儿童化学药中,专用化药不足5%,儿童依从性更好的口服溶液剂、混悬剂不足10%。在退热药市场,“美林”长期占据国内线下药店终端超90%份额,其缺货期间3000元每瓶的黄牛价更暴露市场畸形现状。

  同时需要指出的是,仿制药入局易,对标却难。据CDE数据,国内目前已有28个布洛芬混悬液生产批件,但由于家长普遍认为原研药质量更好、疗效更为稳定,因而给儿童选择药物时更倾向于选择品牌知名度高的原研药,导致仿制药难以进入市场,实际生产规模十分有限,强生制药的原研药物“美林”依旧一家独大。

  近年来,患者对于仿制药质量问题的疑虑似乎从未真正消失过。从医生反应“麻药不麻”、“泻药不泻”,到仿制药一致性评价数据雷同,再到FDA对多家中国药品检测公司发出检测数据警告,仿制药的信任危机不断发酵,甚至愈发强烈。

  高品质国药崛起正当时葵花药业布洛芬混悬液对标国际品质

  在此背景下,今年1月发布的《国务院办公厅关于全面深化药品医疗器械监管改革促进医药产业高质量发展的意见》明确指出,要促进仿制药质量提升。在仿制药面临信任危机与医保控费之间,一场以临床价值为核心的供给侧改革,正在重塑中国仿制药产业的底层逻辑。

  近日,葵花药业正式公告,集团旗下重庆小葵花儿童制药有限公司申报的布洛芬混悬液正式获批上市。值得关注的是,葵花药业本次获批产品在关键疗效参数上与强生制药的“美林”并无二致。

  从原研药与仿制药的差异来看,仿制药通过一致性评价后,应与原研药疗效一致,但现实中仿制药可能因辅料差异、生产工艺等问题导致疗效或稳定性(杂质控制、药物释放速度等)稍逊于原研药。

  而葵花药业布洛芬混悬液在pH值为1.2、5.5、6.8、7.2的溶出介质中做对比实验,溶出曲线(药物释放速度)与“美林”基本一致。

  小葵花将将®布洛芬混悬液溶出曲线(药物释放速度)与某林一致

  从品控层面看,葵花药业建立了18项企业内原料严控标准,高于药典标准8项。横向对比来看,葵花药业布洛芬混悬液含量精准度提升10%、药物溶出释放率提升10%、更高杂质降低0.2%,且防腐体系更严,微生物限度增加菌种控制,全面符合中美英最高标准。

  在口味上,该产品特别选择儿童喜爱的草莓口味,以及专门设计了儿童防误服压旋瓶盖,以提升孩子服用体验、降低误服风险。

  在剂型设计上,葵花药业布洛芬混悬滴剂也于今年4月1日获批,相比于布洛芬混悬浓度更高,服用剂量小,剂量调节精细,适用于低龄儿童,且采用小体积滴管设计,避免家长因量取大体积液体产生的误差。

  据米内网数据,布洛芬混悬液在2023年中国三大终端六大市场销售额超过15亿元,同比增长15.52%,布洛芬混悬滴剂2022-2023年的销售额保持在2亿元以上,零售药店终端占比不断提升。

  葵花药业以技术创新为矛,精准切入市场痛点。依托布洛芬混悬液的“美林级”释放速度与更严苛的质控标准,葵花正打破原研药长期垄断的壁垒,通过“疗效对标+品质升级+剂型革新”的差异化策略,重构儿童退热细分市场的竞争逻辑。

  从单品突围到生态布局儿药大健康战略纵深发力

  而退热单品的突破,正是葵花药业深耕儿童健康领域的一个缩影。作为中国儿童药市场的领军者,葵花药业近年来依托儿童用药布局的战略纵深持续发力。

  2022年,葵花药业在北京成立制剂研究院吸纳引入国外制剂领域专家,并与江南大学共同成立儿童功能食品研发中心布局益生菌千亿赛道。2024年,葵花药业又宣布与北京大学医学部签署合作意向书,携手中国工程院院士组建菌源酶与创新药物联合实验室,为持续扩容的高质量产品矩阵奠定了坚实的基础。

  以新获批的布洛芬混悬液、混悬滴剂为例,不仅产品生产工艺标准高于药典,疗效、稳定性数据全面对标“美林”,更是与小儿柴桂退热颗粒、小葵花医用退热贴等组成中西医并举,内用外敷兼顾的产品矩阵,全方位满足儿童低烧、高烧、咳嗽、感冒的治疗需求,构筑了全方位的退热场景产品矩阵。据中康开思数据,其中小葵花小儿柴桂退热颗粒在2024年的同名市场占有率达73%。

  目前,葵花药业已构建覆盖感冒、咳嗽、消化、补益等7大治疗领域的70余款儿童专用药矩阵。在OTC儿药市场,这一布局已转化为超30%的份额占比以及连续多年稳居行业首位的品牌认知度。

  从产品销售额来看,公司销售额过亿品种近30个。据了解,葵花药业旗下小葵花年销售已超过3亿盒,以第七次人口普查的家庭户数统计结果测算,国内户均消费量超2盒,相当于全中国每个家庭常备2盒小葵花产品。

  其中,葵花药业独家产品小儿肺热咳喘口服液2023年销售额超过4亿元,同比增长22.4%,增长态势迅猛。中康CMH数据显示,儿童止咳化痰类购药偏好中,小儿肺热咳喘以22.7%的占比位列第一。

  葵花药业此次的单品突破,不仅是儿童退烧药的突围之举,也为儿药产业转型升级提供了示范样本——儿药企业唯有以临床需求为导向、以质量提升为核心,推动儿童用药从“基本满足”迈向“优质供给”,方能构建起“临床价值-商业价值-社会价值”三角模型。

  回顾葵花药业的发展史可以发现,其成功的秘诀在于始终秉承“用妈妈心,做儿童药”的初心,围绕用户需求在产品质量和品种上不断进取。

  而随着预防、治疗、补益全周期立体化产品矩阵的不断完善,已经先行一步的葵花药业能否实现品牌力、产品力、渠道优势和客户信赖度的持续提升,重构退烧、止咳及补益等细分赛道竞争格局,也值得持续关注。

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