Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!
随机图片

小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 164

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各观看免费《今日汇总》
小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!电话区域:








兴安盟(科尔沁右翼前旗、阿尔山市、扎赉特旗、乌兰浩特市、突泉县、科尔沁右翼中旗)








晋城市(城区、陵川县、阳城县、沁水县、泽州县、高平市)








辽源市(东丰县、东辽县、西安区、龙山区)








曲靖市(马龙区、宣威市、陆良县、沾益区、罗平县、麒麟区、会泽县、师宗县、富源县)  内蒙古自治区








河源市(东源县、连平县、和平县、紫金县、源城区、龙川县)








南宁市(武鸣区、马山县、上林县、良庆区、西乡塘区、横州市、兴宁区、隆安县、青秀区、邕宁区、江南区、宾阳县)








巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(焉耆回族自治县、且末县、和静县、轮台县、尉犁县、博湖县、和硕县、库尔勒市、若羌县)泸州市(泸县、江阳区、合江县、古蔺县、叙永县、龙马潭区、纳溪区)








临汾市(尧都区、吉县、霍州市、曲沃县、蒲县、古县、侯马市、浮山县、汾西县、大宁县、隰县、襄汾县、安泽县、翼城县、洪洞县、乡宁县、永和县)  那曲市(巴青县、索县、尼玛县、班戈县、色尼区、申扎县、安多县、聂荣县、双湖县、嘉黎县、比如县)








晋中市(左权县、灵石县、昔阳县、寿阳县、榆社县、太谷区、榆次区、祁县、介休市、平遥县、和顺县)








秦皇岛市(抚宁区、北戴河区、山海关区、青龙满族自治县、昌黎县、海港区、卢龙县)








钦州市(钦北区、浦北县、钦南区、灵山县)








大理白族自治州(巍山彝族回族自治县、漾濞彝族自治县、宾川县、鹤庆县、南涧彝族自治县、永平县、大理市、弥渡县、祥云县、剑川县、洱源县、云龙县)








威海市(乳山市、环翠区、荣成市、文登区)








吴忠市(盐池县、利通区、青铜峡市、红寺堡区、同心县)








佛山市(三水区、南海区、高明区、顺德区、禅城区)








云浮市(新兴县、罗定市、云安区、云城区、郁南县)








通化市(柳河县、辉南县、集安市、通化县、东昌区、梅河口市、二道江区)








湛江市(赤坎区、雷州市、徐闻县、霞山区、遂溪县、廉江市、坡头区、麻章区、吴川市)








佳木斯市(汤原县、富锦市、抚远市、前进区、东风区、桦南县、桦川县、郊区、同江市、向阳区)








常州市(金坛区、新北区、钟楼区、溧阳市、武进区、天宁区)








杭州市(滨江区、富阳区、拱墅区、钱塘区、上城区、建德市、余杭区、临平区、淳安县、西湖区、萧山区、桐庐县、临安区)








济宁市(任城区、嘉祥县、金乡县、梁山县、曲阜市、汶上县、鱼台县、泗水县、兖州区、邹城市、微山县)








四平市(铁东区、双辽市、铁西区、梨树县、伊通满族自治县)








西宁市(大通回族土族自治县、城北区、湟中区、城中区、湟源县、城西区、城东区)








阿克苏地区(库车市、阿瓦提县、柯坪县、沙雅县、新和县、温宿县、乌什县、阿克苏市、拜城县)








郑州市(巩义市、金水区、荥阳市、上街区、中原区、中牟县、管城回族区、登封市、新郑市、二七区、新密市、惠济区)








遂宁市(射洪市、船山区、安居区、蓬溪县、大英县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!电话区域:








锦州市(义县、古塔区、太和区、凌海市、凌河区、黑山县、北镇市)








宣城市(郎溪县、绩溪县、泾县、广德市、宁国市、宣州区、旌德县)








六盘水市(水城区、六枝特区、钟山区、盘州市)








成都市(简阳市、郫都区、大邑县、新都区、邛崃市、彭州市、崇州市、温江区、蒲江县、金牛区、锦江区、新津区、青白江区、都江堰市、武侯区、青羊区、成华区、金堂县、龙泉驿区、双流区)  天津市(滨海新区、北辰区、宁河区、西青区、南开区、宝坻区、和平区、武清区、河东区、蓟州区、红桥区、河西区、津南区、静海区、河北区、东丽区)








和田地区(民丰县、于田县、策勒县、和田县、皮山县、墨玉县、和田市、洛浦县)








玉树藏族自治州(曲麻莱县、治多县、囊谦县、玉树市、杂多县、称多县)








潮州市(饶平县、湘桥区、潮安区)六安市(舒城县、金安区、霍邱县、金寨县、叶集区、裕安区、霍山县)








抚顺市(顺城区、新抚区、望花区、抚顺县、东洲区、新宾满族自治县、清原满族自治县)  鸡西市(城子河区、鸡冠区、梨树区、恒山区、密山市、麻山区、滴道区、虎林市、鸡东县)








呼伦贝尔市(阿荣旗、额尔古纳市、扎兰屯市、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、鄂温克族自治旗、海拉尔区、鄂伦春自治旗、扎赉诺尔区、新巴尔虎右旗、满洲里市、牙克石市、陈巴尔虎旗、根河市、新巴尔虎左旗)








铜仁市(印江土家族苗族自治县、思南县、德江县、碧江区、沿河土家族自治县、万山区、江口县、玉屏侗族自治县、松桃苗族自治县、石阡县)








清远市(佛冈县、清城区、阳山县、英德市、清新区、连州市、连山壮族瑶族自治县、连南瑶族自治县)白山市(浑江区、抚松县、靖宇县、临江市、长白朝鲜族自治县、江源区)








渭南市(澄城县、韩城市、潼关县、华阴市、合阳县、大荔县、临渭区、白水县、华州区、富平县、蒲城县)








常德市(石门县、鼎城区、桃源县、安乡县、津市市、澧县、武陵区、汉寿县、临澧县)








果洛藏族自治州(达日县、玛沁县、久治县、班玛县、玛多县、甘德县)








丽水市(庆元县、龙泉市、莲都区、云和县、缙云县、景宁畲族自治县、遂昌县、青田县、松阳县)








宜春市(高安市、上高县、奉新县、丰城市、袁州区、靖安县、万载县、宜丰县、铜鼓县、樟树市)








烟台市(莱山区、福山区、海阳市、龙口市、栖霞市、莱州市、芝罘区、招远市、蓬莱区、牟平区、莱阳市)








盘锦市(双台子区、大洼区、兴隆台区、盘山县)








黔南布依族苗族自治州(荔波县、福泉市、龙里县、罗甸县、贵定县、三都水族自治县、长顺县、平塘县、都匀市、瓮安县、惠水县、独山县)








江门市(江海区、台山市、开平市、鹤山市、新会区、蓬江区、恩平市)








德阳市(广汉市、罗江区、什邡市、绵竹市、中江县、旌阳区)








咸宁市(崇阳县、赤壁市、咸安区、通城县、通山县、嘉鱼县)








铜川市(耀州区、王益区、宜君县、印台区)








石家庄市(藁城区、井陉矿区、赵县、鹿泉区、辛集市、新华区、栾城区、井陉县、新乐市、长安区、高邑县、正定县、裕华区、晋州市、灵寿县、行唐县、桥西区、元氏县、无极县、平山县、深泽县、赞皇县)








临夏回族自治州(东乡族自治县、康乐县、广河县、临夏县、积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县、永靖县、临夏市、和政县)








来宾市(忻城县、金秀瑶族自治县、兴宾区、象州县、合山市、武宣县)








漳州市(平和县、长泰区、龙海区、东山县、南靖县、华安县、芗城区、龙文区、云霄县、诏安县、漳浦县)

作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

新闻结尾 小洞饿了要吃大香肠有声音-轻松追剧的首选平台韩剧社最新版!的相关文章
南部战区驱离非法侵入黄岩岛菲艇
强对流天气致广西部分民房受损
金饰价半个月涨122元/克
眼科专家:老花并非老年才花
钟辰乐只P自己 黄仁俊放原图
德布劳内:震惊俱乐部不续约决定
  • 友情链接:
  • 孙俪新剧藏着打开上海的不同方式 日本天价打造“全球最大驱逐舰” 爸爸用胶带把孩子“绑”在沙发上 雨果:中国仍是乒乓球第一强国 “停火”之后 特朗普期待“大生意”

    查看更多评价 ∨