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妖孽相公你好萌,揭秘时尚潮流背后的秘密,助你成为街头最靓的风景!
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妖孽相公你好萌,揭秘时尚潮流背后的秘密,助你成为街头最靓的风景!

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  来源:投基摸狗

  这几天,由于“对等关税”引发的全球资本市场的股票、债券、汇率、黄金原油大宗资产等等一系列的震荡。

  这几天,消息面、基本面、情绪面、资金面,这多方面因素交织的全球性资本市场大震荡,大家都体会到了:

  涨一天跌一天的。单日涨跌三五个点很正常,堪比过山车,更有甚者,我们甚至见识到了连续调整之后的美股可以一天暴涨十多个点,然后第二天再跌三四个点,说句不好听的,都能给人搞出“心脏病”来。

  其实经过这些天的震荡,大家会发现,目前来看,沪深300还是最核心的中国资产,这也是为什么我把沪深300为首的宽基作为我个人加仓权益的重点方向之一。

  一、历史悠久的核心资产

  沪深300指数作为一个成立多年的沪深两市蓝筹类指数,运作时间长,知名度高,代表性强,精选300只两市核心蓝筹股票,大家耳熟能详,属于无可争议的A股风向标,也成为了很多公募、私募、保险等机构投资者和个人投资者进行业绩比较的基准。

  沪深300指数编制由自由流通市值计算,编制中剔除了上市公司股本中的限售股份,以及由于战略持股或其他原因导致的基本不流通股份。

  即使这样,中证指数公司官网显示,截至今年4月11日(上周五),沪深300指数指数的300只成份股的自由流通市值也超过19.7万亿元。

  二、工具完善,交易方式多样

  沪深300指数代表中国股市核心资产,运作时间长,代表性强,因此沪深300指数相关工具产品完善。从最基础的沪深300指数基金、沪深300ETF,到指数增强基金,还有对投资者资金和投资经验要求较高的相关股指期货、股指期权等等。

  普通投资者可以场内买卖,也可以场外定投,资深投资者或是机构投资者则可以熟练运用股指期货、股指期权等多种工具,进行申赎套利、期现套利或是风险对冲等等,操作空间大,玩法多。可以说沪深300指数,大资金有大资金的玩法,小资金有小资金的方式。

  三、相关产品容量大,流动性好

  最大的沪深300ETF,华泰柏瑞沪深300ETF(510300),经过近13年发展,产品规模最高达到过4000多亿人民币,现在也维持在3600多亿的体量上,是目前国内最大的ETF,其他沪深300指数产品也有多只体量在1000亿以上。

  在场内,普通投资者可以一手,也就数百元起参与沪深300ETF交易,如果在场外,门槛更低,十元、甚至可以一元起,就能投资沪深300ETF联接基金(A类460300,C类006131)。

  如果配合股指期货、期权等相关工具,沪深300ETF的单日交易容量可以更大。

  四、稳定市场工具

  正是因为沪深300相关产品,流动性好,股指期货,期权等工具完善,前期中央汇金等多家机构,就在股市相对低迷时期,多次通过买入了510300为代表的宽基指数ETF,稳定股市,沪深300ETF成为整个市场的当之无愧“定海神针”。

  在本次因为美国“对等关税”引发的全球资本市场动荡之中,汇金等多家机构宣布入场,起到了中国资本市场事实上的“平准基金”作用,沪深300ETF为首的多只宽基ETF成交量明显放大,沪深300ETF等再次凸显市场“稳定器”地位。

  五、切合回购与分红当下潮流

  近期,一系列的稳定资本市场举措中,央企带头,省市属地方国企和部分资金充裕民企跟进,纷纷宣布了增持或是回购A股的公告,而这其中很多股票都是沪深300指数的成份股。

  沪深300这又无形之中,切合了当下倡导回购与分红的资本市场潮流。

  数据显示,2024年内沪深300指数成分股中的94家上市公司公告了股份回购计划累计回购金额超1300亿元,约占A股全市场回购总金额的85.94%。

  此外,截止2025/4/11,已披露的A股上市公司年报数据显示,沪深300指数成份股中共有202家上市企业披露了2024年度现金分红方案或预案,累计现金分红高达1.54万亿元,占同口径下全部A股现金分红总额的84.50%。

  历久弥新、不断进化的沪深300指数虽然已经编制运作多年,经历了多年股市风雨洗礼,但是随着中国资本市场发展和科技企业的崛起,沪深300指数也在不断完善,陆续纳入了创业板个股、科创板个股,让沪深300指数的代表性更全面。

  而沪深300指数半年一次,一年两次更迭指数成份股,通过纳入市值更大、交易更活跃的个股实现优胜劣汰,吐故纳新,确保指数自身具有长久的生命力,更加精准的反映中国经济发展与资本市场结构变化。

  后续虽然有中证A500这样的后起之秀陆续推出,但是沪深300指数目前仍然是认可度最高的中国资产。

  从中证指数公司官网公布的截至4月11日的行业分布来看,沪深300指数已经从一开始的金融地产为主,到现在金融、消费、信息技术行业占比均超过10%的多行业并存的局面,体现了中国经济近些年多点开花的结果。

  不论中美,或是欧洲日本,每个国家各个产业的龙头企业市值不断长大是资本市场逐步演化的必然结果,符合优胜劣汰的原理,因此用“市值”作为沪深300指数成份股筛选的重要标准,不仅仅是简单地以大为美,而是相信物竞天择、因美而大。

  从截至4月11日的沪深300指数前十大权重股来看,权重龙头分布于多个行业,不仅有传统消费龙头和金融服务业企业,也有站在新经济风口之上的新能源产业巨头,以及随着一带一路战略走出去布局全球资源的资源行业优质企业。

  六、费率优势

  经过去年年底的降费让利投资者,沪深300ETF(510300)已经降费到0.15%管理费和0.05%托管费,实现了低费率。

  考虑到美国相关ETF出借证券的部分甚至全部收益归属于基金公司,美国部分基金公司并不依赖管理费,而我国ETF出借收益全部归基金资产(目前国内暂缓出借),国内基金公司收入只有管理费,我国低费率ETF实际费率已经与全球主流宽基费率看齐,体现了相当的低费率优势,真正让利于投资者。

  我个人认为,当下全球资本市场处于关税风波的震荡之中,沪深300指数仍然是中国资产的稳定器,510300为首的沪深300ETF依旧是投资中国核心资产最便利的工具,这也是为什么我选择加仓权益时候,选择沪深300ETF及其联接基金(A类460300,C类006131)的原因。

  风险提示:基金管理人依照恪尽职守、诚实信用、谨慎勤勉的原则管理和运用基金财产,但不保证基金一定盈利,也不保证最低收益。投资人应认真阅读基金法律文件,在全面了解基金的风险收益特征、费率结构、各销售渠道收费标准等情况,并根据自身的投资目的、投资期限、投资经验、资产状况等以及听取销售机构适当性意见的基础上,审慎选择适合自身风险承受能力的投资品种进行投资。基金有风险,投资需谨慎

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