Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!
随机图片

富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 996

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各观看免费《今日汇总》
富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!电话区域:








内江市(东兴区、资中县、隆昌市、市中区、威远县)








柳州市(鱼峰区、三江侗族自治县、鹿寨县、柳江区、柳南区、融安县、柳城县、融水苗族自治县、柳北区、城中区)








商丘市(夏邑县、宁陵县、睢县、柘城县、睢阳区、虞城县、永城市、民权县、梁园区)








大同市(云州区、阳高县、新荣区、平城区、左云县、灵丘县、浑源县、广灵县、天镇县、云冈区)  自贡市(荣县、贡井区、富顺县、自流井区、沿滩区、大安区)








漳州市(南靖县、龙海区、诏安县、东山县、平和县、龙文区、云霄县、华安县、长泰区、漳浦县、芗城区)








鄂州市(鄂城区、华容区、梁子湖区)








湘西土家族苗族自治州(花垣县、泸溪县、吉首市、保靖县、永顺县、龙山县、凤凰县、古丈县)








宜春市(万载县、上高县、樟树市、宜丰县、铜鼓县、袁州区、丰城市、奉新县、高安市、靖安县)  和田地区(洛浦县、和田县、皮山县、于田县、民丰县、和田市、策勒县、墨玉县)








南宁市(兴宁区、良庆区、隆安县、宾阳县、江南区、马山县、邕宁区、武鸣区、横州市、西乡塘区、上林县、青秀区)








承德市(平泉市、丰宁满族自治县、双桥区、隆化县、围场满族蒙古族自治县、承德县、兴隆县、滦平县、宽城满族自治县、鹰手营子矿区、双滦区)








阿拉善盟(阿拉善左旗、阿拉善右旗、额济纳旗)








温州市(鹿城区、泰顺县、永嘉县、瑞安市、龙港市、平阳县、苍南县、龙湾区、瓯海区、洞头区、文成县、乐清市)








昌吉回族自治州(呼图壁县、吉木萨尔县、玛纳斯县、昌吉市、木垒哈萨克自治县、奇台县、阜康市)








蚌埠市(固镇县、淮上区、龙子湖区、怀远县、蚌山区、五河县、禹会区)








新疆维吾尔自治区








宜宾市(屏山县、南溪区、筠连县、珙县、叙州区、翠屏区、高县、长宁县、江安县、兴文县)








长春市(南关区、绿园区、双阳区、榆树市、宽城区、德惠市、公主岭市、农安县、九台区、二道区、朝阳区)








德阳市(中江县、什邡市、旌阳区、广汉市、罗江区、绵竹市)








临汾市(蒲县、隰县、大宁县、霍州市、翼城县、汾西县、尧都区、古县、吉县、襄汾县、侯马市、乡宁县、永和县、洪洞县、曲沃县、浮山县、安泽县)








衡水市(饶阳县、安平县、冀州区、深州市、故城县、武邑县、枣强县、阜城县、武强县、景县、桃城区)








崇左市(扶绥县、天等县、宁明县、凭祥市、江州区、龙州县、大新县)








乌兰察布市(凉城县、兴和县、察哈尔右翼前旗、化德县、四子王旗、商都县、察哈尔右翼后旗、丰镇市、察哈尔右翼中旗、卓资县、集宁区)








成都市(龙泉驿区、温江区、金堂县、双流区、崇州市、大邑县、锦江区、邛崃市、郫都区、武侯区、青羊区、彭州市、成华区、新都区、简阳市、新津区、蒲江县、都江堰市、青白江区、金牛区)








红河哈尼族彝族自治州(绿春县、河口瑶族自治县、元阳县、弥勒市、建水县、个旧市、屏边苗族自治县、金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县、开远市、蒙自市、泸西县、石屏县、红河县)








海口市(龙华区、美兰区、琼山区、秀英区)








北海市(铁山港区、银海区、合浦县、海城区)








仙桃市(神农架林区、潜江市、天门市)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!电话区域:








苏州市(吴中区、昆山市、虎丘区、常熟市、相城区、太仓市、吴江区、姑苏区、张家港市)








齐齐哈尔市(碾子山区、克东县、富裕县、泰来县、梅里斯达斡尔族区、甘南县、依安县、龙江县、讷河市、富拉尔基区、克山县、拜泉县、龙沙区、昂昂溪区、建华区、铁锋区)








白城市(洮北区、洮南市、大安市、镇赉县、通榆县)








开封市(顺河回族区、龙亭区、鼓楼区、禹王台区、兰考县、祥符区、尉氏县、通许县、杞县)  榆林市(靖边县、佳县、清涧县、米脂县、榆阳区、府谷县、定边县、神木市、子洲县、吴堡县、绥德县、横山区)








梧州市(万秀区、长洲区、龙圩区、岑溪市、藤县、苍梧县、蒙山县)








延边朝鲜族自治州(龙井市、汪清县、和龙市、安图县、敦化市、图们市、延吉市、珲春市)








雅安市(石棉县、天全县、宝兴县、雨城区、汉源县、芦山县、荥经县、名山区)威海市(文登区、荣成市、乳山市、环翠区)








阳泉市(盂县、城区、矿区、平定县、郊区)  双鸭山市(四方台区、尖山区、岭东区、友谊县、集贤县、宝山区、饶河县、宝清县)








驻马店市(驿城区、汝南县、上蔡县、确山县、新蔡县、正阳县、西平县、泌阳县、平舆县、遂平县)








潮州市(饶平县、潮安区、湘桥区)








阿勒泰地区(福海县、阿勒泰市、吉木乃县、富蕴县、哈巴河县、青河县、布尔津县)揭阳市(揭西县、榕城区、揭东区、普宁市、惠来县)








吉安市(新干县、永新县、峡江县、永丰县、泰和县、安福县、吉安县、井冈山市、吉州区、遂川县、万安县、吉水县、青原区)








新乡市(红旗区、卫滨区、辉县市、牧野区、封丘县、延津县、原阳县、凤泉区、卫辉市、新乡县、获嘉县、长垣市)








丹东市(振兴区、振安区、宽甸满族自治县、凤城市、元宝区、东港市)








曲靖市(富源县、陆良县、宣威市、马龙区、沾益区、麒麟区、师宗县、罗平县、会泽县)








锦州市(义县、北镇市、黑山县、凌海市、凌河区、古塔区、太和区)








唐山市(路北区、曹妃甸区、丰润区、玉田县、迁西县、乐亭县、迁安市、滦州市、丰南区、开平区、古冶区、滦南县、遵化市、路南区)








咸宁市(嘉鱼县、通山县、咸安区、通城县、赤壁市、崇阳县)








南昌市(青山湖区、新建区、东湖区、进贤县、青云谱区、红谷滩区、南昌县、安义县、西湖区)








宜昌市(当阳市、猇亭区、伍家岗区、秭归县、点军区、兴山县、夷陵区、枝江市、西陵区、宜都市、长阳土家族自治县、五峰土家族自治县、远安县)








鞍山市(立山区、千山区、海城市、铁西区、铁东区、岫岩满族自治县、台安县)








安顺市(平坝区、紫云苗族布依族自治县、西秀区、关岭布依族苗族自治县、普定县、镇宁布依族苗族自治县)








张家界市(慈利县、桑植县、武陵源区、永定区)








襄阳市(宜城市、襄城区、樊城区、谷城县、襄州区、南漳县、保康县、枣阳市、老河口市)








甘孜藏族自治州(白玉县、乡城县、丹巴县、稻城县、得荣县、炉霍县、石渠县、康定市、泸定县、巴塘县、理塘县、新龙县、甘孜县、德格县、九龙县、色达县、雅江县、道孚县)








石河子市(图木舒克市、可克达拉市、铁门关市、双河市、北屯市、新星市、昆玉市、阿拉尔市、白杨市、胡杨河市、五家渠市)








鹰潭市(贵溪市、余江区、月湖区)

  国家集采后确保降价不降质,叠加医保报销患者负担还可减轻

  更多听障人群用上人工耳蜗(民生一线)

  我国听力残疾人约2780万人,随着老龄化程度的加深,这一群体的规模还在不断扩大,听力问题备受关注。当前,人工耳蜗植入是治疗重度、极重度耳聋乃至全聋的有效手段。2025年3月起,全国各地相继执行国家组织人工耳蜗类医用耗材集中带量采购中选政策,人工耳蜗类耗材单套价格降幅明显。对集采中选的人工耳蜗质量,药监部门严格监管,始终坚持“全覆盖”“零容忍”。越来越多的听力残疾人有了听到新“声”的机会。

  ——编者

  从无声到有声

  技术为听障患者打开“声音之门”

  在北京协和医院耳鼻喉科的病房里,听障人士梁杰(化名)的左耳后有一道约4厘米长的伤口,这是因为医生给他装了一个“新耳朵”。“两年前,我先做了右侧人工耳蜗植入手术,之后就一直在等人工耳蜗降价,非常期待左右耳都能清楚听见美妙的声音。”梁杰说。

  4岁那年,梁杰由于听力问题被诊断为大前庭导水管综合征。随着年龄的增长,他的听力波动性、进行性下降。打针、吃中药、针灸,能试的方法全试了,梁杰的听力还是越来越差。

  2023年3月,梁杰又一次感到头晕,右耳佩戴助听器也没有效果。医生再一次建议他植入人工耳蜗。

  “在公共场合,当我发现周围的人嘴巴在动,表情在变,却不知道他们在说什么,就仿佛和他们之间有一道无形的墙。”梁杰说。

  耳朵由外耳、中耳和内耳三部分组成,声音经过外耳传入中耳,振动鼓膜,鼓膜连着3块听小骨,听小骨将振动传导给位于内耳的耳蜗。“微风动涟漪”,在充满液体的耳蜗里,毛细胞会随之摆动,将声音振动转化为神经信号发送给大脑,人们才能听到声音。

  “耳蜗是感知声音的重要器官,耳蜗内的毛细胞一旦受损不可再生,但可以想办法代替它。”北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主任高志强说,人工耳蜗是一种电子装置,分为体外机和体内机两部分——体外机部分用来收集外界的声音信号,植入到患者耳中的体内机部分用电极代替毛细胞,将声音信号转换为电信号直接刺激与听神经相连的螺旋神经节细胞,从而建立听觉通路。

  医学和科技的进步让众多听障患者听见声音。蝉鸣声、鸟叫声、钟表的滴答声、洗衣机的开机声……右耳植入人工耳蜗后,梁杰开始重新建立对各种声音的认知。

  然而,单侧人工耳蜗植入的效果并没有达到梁杰的预期,他无法分辨声音的方向,所有声音都像是从人工耳蜗那边传来的。“双侧人工耳蜗植入要比单侧人工耳蜗植入效果好,可以双侧聆听,满足声源定位。另外,现在还可以选择能支持高场强(3.0T)核磁的新一代人工耳蜗植入体。”医生的话让梁杰对手术有了新期待。

  “双侧重度或极重度感音神经性耳聋患者,助听器佩戴无效或效果不佳的儿童及成人都可以考虑植入人工耳蜗。”高志强说,“总体来说,我国的人工耳蜗手术技术和手术量在国际上均处于领先水平,手术时间需要1—2小时,切口约3—4厘米,术后5—7天即可出院。”

  从不敢想象到触手可及

  成年患者也能享受政策优惠

  1995年,已失聪10年的陆锋以“放手一搏”的心态在北京协和医院接受了人工耳蜗植入,成为中国大陆首位多导人工耳蜗植入者,回归有声世界,人生轨迹也因此改变。虽然人工耳蜗技术不断成熟,但曾经植入人工耳蜗数十万元的医疗费用让不少患者望而却步。

  2018年,国务院印发《关于建立残疾儿童康复救助制度的意见》,首次在国家层面将0至6岁听力残疾儿童康复纳入基本公共服务的制度性安排,明确财政兜底保障。

  “现在,针对听障儿童,相关救助制度和慈善项目等保障渠道都比较通畅,听障儿童有了快乐、健康成长的机会。”中国残联理事、中国聋协原主席杨洋说。

  打破声音的藩篱,生命便能绽放更多精彩。在广西柳州,出生3个月就被医院确诊极重度神经性耳聋的杨骐嘉,植入人工耳蜗后,于2024年考入中国海洋大学;在上海特殊儿童康复中心,一群佩戴人工耳蜗的听障孩子组成了一个合唱团,他们用纯净的声音打动了很多人。

  “人工耳蜗的研发和推广应用已使我国近90%的听障儿童能够听声学语,进入普通学校学习。”杨洋说。

  2024年12月,第五批国家组织高值医用耗材集中带量采购在天津开标产生中选结果,纳入人工耳蜗、外周血管支架两类产品。人工耳蜗方面,参与集采的3家外资企业和2家内资企业全部中选,人工耳蜗类耗材单套(含植入体、言语处理器)价格从平均20余万元降至5万元左右。部分地区还可以叠加医保报销政策,患者的经济负担明显减轻。

  多部门监管,降价格不降质量,确保稳定供应。中选产品的质量安全关系广大患者的切身利益。国家药监部门表示,将人工耳蜗等集采中选产品的质量监管作为监管的重中之重。稳步推进集采中选产品的追溯管理,实现集采中选产品上市后全过程可追溯,监督企业全面排查风险隐患,部署对生产企业开展飞行检查。

  “价格降下来的同时,企业必须继续保证产品质量。”中国医疗器械行业协会技术法规部主任卢大伟说,企业不能为了扩大供货改变耗材生产工艺,只有做好品质控制才能稳定获得收益。

  “近段时间,咨询人工耳蜗相关问题的患者越来越多,尤其是以前无法享受优惠政策的成年人和老年人。他们十分盼望通过植入人工耳蜗重获新‘声’。”高志强说。

  在杨洋看来,从过去纠结自己的经济能力能不能植入人工耳蜗、要不要植入人工耳蜗,转变为可以从自身需求出发选择植入哪一种人工耳蜗,这个变化展现了全社会对听障群体的重视和关爱。

  从听得见到听得清

  植入人工耳蜗还需重视后续训练

  许多人误以为植入人工耳蜗后听力能立刻恢复正常,如同戴上眼镜就能看得清楚。其实植入人工耳蜗,不过是个开始。术后开机、调试和系统的言语康复训练也尤为重要。

  “通常术后3—4周可以开机激活人工耳蜗系统,开机后1年内需5次左右随访调机,1年后每年调机1—2次。”高志强说。

  系统的言语康复训练为什么重要?

  浙江省杭州市余杭区启航公益服务中心秘书长张丽娜长期从事言语康复工作。她介绍,对于自幼依赖视觉沟通方式(如手语或唇读)的语前聋群体来说,他们的大脑听觉皮层需从最基础的声波感知开始,逐步打通语言理解的道路;对于突发性失聪或渐进性听力丧失的成人语后聋群体来说,既要恢复听觉功能,也要修复因失聪而受损的社会联结。

  “成人语后聋群体往往缺乏针对职场需求设计的适应性康复项目,而成人语前聋群体迫切需要能整合听觉与视觉沟通方式的康复师,老年患者则通常缺乏持续性陪伴或体系化的康复机会。破解这些难题需要多方合力。”张丽娜说。

  张丽娜建议,一方面推动社区“康复驿站”的建设,提高言语康复服务的可及性;另一方面,在技术创新层面推进科技赋能,比如开发人工智能语音教练,通过实时发音矫正,构建沉浸式言语康复场景;还可通过纪录片和短视频展示听障人士的康复故事,消除大众对“戴上人工耳蜗就等于恢复”的误解,倡导公众参与到对言语康复的支持当中。

  专业人才队伍也十分重要。“人工耳蜗植入手术需耳显微外科、耳神经外科技术及听力学、康复学等相关知识,国内具备相关资质的医生主要集中在北京、上海、广州一些大医院和省会城市的三甲医院,地区分布不均。”高志强建议,在国家耳科医师规范化培训中强化人工耳蜗相关技术培训,倡导由全国手术经验丰富的人工耳蜗植入中心举办培训班;针对医疗机构专业人员及手术配套设备不足的现状,应加大对应性投入,支持相关机构专业化、系统化发展。

  “听得清是一件很幸福的事情,大家应该进一步增强听力保护意识,养成健康用耳习惯。”杨洋说。一方面,早发现听力损失和耳病是听力有效管理的关键,一旦发现相关问题,尽早就医,以减轻不利影响;另一方面,在日常生活中要有效预防听力损失,使用耳机时,音量应保持在最大音量的60%以下,连续使用耳机时间须少于60分钟。此外,应尽量避免长时间处于高噪声环境,减少对听力的损害。

  (应宁怡参与采写)

  本报记者  易舒冉

  《人民日报》(2025年04月17日第15版) 富豪小老婆,揭开社区守望的秘密,传递温暖与关怀!的相关文章 王楚钦赛后第一时间总结复盘的相关文章
贵州一地遭冰雹 地上如白雪覆盖
英国财政大臣呼吁深化对华伙伴关系
中国卫星脱轨123天画面首次公布
宇树科技否认参加机器人马拉松
日代表送特朗普“中国制造”礼物
男子带10名女子烧烤店就餐后逃单
厂商回应销往美国的三蹦子要断货
伊朗意大利外长会晤商讨中东局势
巴基斯坦突发5.9级地震
北方稀土年报净利下滑近六成
北方稀土年报净利下滑近六成
普京部署大规模兵力 特朗普埋怨

  • 友情链接:
  • 朱正社媒晒与赵维伦互换球衣照片 关税冲击下 中国跨境电商更火了 贵州一地遭冰雹 地上如白雪覆盖 中国留学生起诉美政府“首战胜利” 英冠积分榜:利兹联伯恩利前二 厂商回应销往美国的三蹦子要断货 日代表送特朗普“中国制造”礼物 韩国人之后 泰国人又扎堆来上海了 西安至成都一列车紧急情况临停1分钟 有人贷款17万买黄金盈余过万

    查看更多评价 ∨