Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!
随机图片

打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 237

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各观看免费《今日汇总》
打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!电话区域:








无锡市(滨湖区、新吴区、锡山区、惠山区、梁溪区、江阴市、宜兴市)








常德市(桃源县、鼎城区、澧县、汉寿县、石门县、安乡县、津市市、临澧县、武陵区)








驻马店市(驿城区、泌阳县、正阳县、西平县、新蔡县、平舆县、确山县、汝南县、上蔡县、遂平县)








南平市(建阳区、武夷山市、延平区、浦城县、光泽县、邵武市、建瓯市、政和县、顺昌县、松溪县)  吐鲁番市(高昌区、鄯善县、托克逊县)








绍兴市(柯桥区、上虞区、嵊州市、诸暨市、越城区、新昌县)








来宾市(合山市、象州县、忻城县、兴宾区、金秀瑶族自治县、武宣县)








庆阳市(镇原县、正宁县、西峰区、宁县、合水县、庆城县、华池县、环县)资阳市(雁江区、安岳县、乐至县)








泰安市(肥城市、东平县、泰山区、新泰市、宁阳县、岱岳区)  阳江市(阳西县、阳东区、江城区、阳春市)








南宁市(武鸣区、宾阳县、兴宁区、江南区、西乡塘区、马山县、邕宁区、横州市、良庆区、上林县、隆安县、青秀区)








巴彦淖尔市(磴口县、乌拉特前旗、乌拉特中旗、临河区、乌拉特后旗、五原县、杭锦后旗)








安阳市(林州市、安阳县、汤阴县、殷都区、滑县、龙安区、文峰区、北关区、内黄县)








鞍山市(千山区、岫岩满族自治县、铁西区、台安县、铁东区、海城市、立山区)








贺州市(昭平县、平桂区、富川瑶族自治县、钟山县、八步区)








内江市(市中区、东兴区、隆昌市、资中县、威远县)








太原市(晋源区、尖草坪区、娄烦县、清徐县、万柏林区、古交市、杏花岭区、迎泽区、小店区、阳曲县)








海北藏族自治州(门源回族自治县、祁连县、刚察县、海晏县)








萍乡市(莲花县、上栗县、安源区、芦溪县、湘东区)








遵义市(汇川区、习水县、桐梓县、播州区、正安县、仁怀市、绥阳县、湄潭县、凤冈县、道真仡佬族苗族自治县、余庆县、务川仡佬族苗族自治县、赤水市、红花岗区)








焦作市(沁阳市、修武县、马村区、山阳区、温县、中站区、博爱县、孟州市、解放区、武陟县)








绵阳市(江油市、梓潼县、盐亭县、游仙区、北川羌族自治县、三台县、涪城区、平武县、安州区)








巴中市(南江县、恩阳区、平昌县、巴州区、通江县)








桂林市(阳朔县、象山区、永福县、资源县、恭城瑶族自治县、龙胜各族自治县、兴安县、荔浦市、灌阳县、雁山区、秀峰区、平乐县、灵川县、全州县、七星区、叠彩区、临桂区)








呼和浩特市(清水河县、赛罕区、武川县、新城区、和林格尔县、托克托县、玉泉区、回民区、土默特左旗)








佳木斯市(东风区、前进区、桦川县、汤原县、向阳区、郊区、同江市、抚远市、桦南县、富锦市)








中山市








海南藏族自治州(同德县、贵南县、兴海县、贵德县、共和县)








廊坊市(固安县、霸州市、大城县、广阳区、安次区、三河市、永清县、大厂回族自治县、文安县、香河县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!电话区域:








洛阳市(伊川县、洛龙区、汝阳县、宜阳县、瀍河回族区、洛宁县、孟津区、西工区、新安县、嵩县、涧西区、栾川县、老城区、偃师区)








黄南藏族自治州(河南蒙古族自治县、同仁市、尖扎县、泽库县)








株洲市(攸县、石峰区、醴陵市、炎陵县、芦淞区、荷塘区、天元区、茶陵县、渌口区)








金昌市(永昌县、金川区)  武汉市(汉阳区、江岸区、汉南区、江汉区、黄陂区、东西湖区、武昌区、蔡甸区、江夏区、洪山区、青山区、新洲区、硚口区)








儋州市








佛山市(南海区、高明区、三水区、顺德区、禅城区)








淮安市(盱眙县、淮安区、清江浦区、洪泽区、金湖县、淮阴区、涟水县)郴州市(临武县、安仁县、汝城县、嘉禾县、永兴县、桂阳县、桂东县、宜章县、苏仙区、北湖区、资兴市)








平顶山市(石龙区、汝州市、鲁山县、卫东区、郏县、新华区、宝丰县、湛河区、叶县、舞钢市)  哈密市(伊吾县、巴里坤哈萨克自治县、伊州区)








伊犁哈萨克自治州(察布查尔锡伯自治县、霍尔果斯市、尼勒克县、特克斯县、巩留县、昭苏县、霍城县、奎屯市、新源县、伊宁市、伊宁县)








德州市(齐河县、乐陵市、庆云县、夏津县、陵城区、武城县、禹城市、宁津县、临邑县、德城区、平原县)








楚雄彝族自治州(永仁县、南华县、元谋县、牟定县、武定县、大姚县、姚安县、双柏县、禄丰市、楚雄市)三亚市(崖州区、天涯区、吉阳区、海棠区)








阿克苏地区(温宿县、库车市、拜城县、乌什县、新和县、阿克苏市、沙雅县、阿瓦提县、柯坪县)








六盘水市(水城区、钟山区、盘州市、六枝特区)








赣州市(大余县、寻乌县、章贡区、安远县、全南县、石城县、赣县区、宁都县、定南县、上犹县、崇义县、于都县、会昌县、龙南市、瑞金市、兴国县、南康区、信丰县)








南充市(南部县、营山县、西充县、高坪区、仪陇县、嘉陵区、顺庆区、蓬安县、阆中市)








延边朝鲜族自治州(延吉市、珲春市、汪清县、和龙市、安图县、图们市、敦化市、龙井市)








梅州市(兴宁市、梅县区、梅江区、丰顺县、平远县、蕉岭县、五华县、大埔县)








兴安盟(科尔沁右翼中旗、阿尔山市、乌兰浩特市、扎赉特旗、科尔沁右翼前旗、突泉县)








凉山彝族自治州(喜德县、会理市、盐源县、会东县、布拖县、雷波县、甘洛县、冕宁县、宁南县、普格县、西昌市、越西县、美姑县、金阳县、德昌县、昭觉县、木里藏族自治县)








揭阳市(惠来县、揭东区、普宁市、揭西县、榕城区)








衢州市(江山市、常山县、柯城区、龙游县、衢江区、开化县)








衡水市(深州市、桃城区、冀州区、景县、武邑县、枣强县、安平县、武强县、阜城县、饶阳县、故城县)








黄冈市(蕲春县、团风县、浠水县、黄州区、黄梅县、英山县、麻城市、武穴市、红安县、罗田县)








咸阳市(武功县、兴平市、乾县、三原县、杨陵区、永寿县、礼泉县、渭城区、长武县、淳化县、彬州市、秦都区、泾阳县、旬邑县)








阜新市(彰武县、阜新蒙古族自治县、新邱区、清河门区、太平区、细河区、海州区)








黄石市(下陆区、黄石港区、铁山区、阳新县、大冶市、西塞山区)








保山市(龙陵县、昌宁县、腾冲市、施甸县、隆阳区)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

 新闻结尾 打开就能看免费版,让你在海量视频中轻松找到心仪的娱乐盛宴!的相关文章
刘芸北影节露肩高开叉裙
曝奥斯梅恩已与曼联达成个人协议
为什么赵云一定要加「常山」两个字
姚晨吐槽演员为电影宣传唱歌跳舞
卡琳娜当着哪吒面吃藕粉
为什么都说柯南M28好看
  • 友情链接:
  • 我承认之前对蛮好的人生有点大声 特朗普为何着急让美联储降息 地产开发商被控向哥哥行贿近1200万

    查看更多评价 ∨