Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?
随机图片

学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?

更新时间: 浏览次数: 516

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各观看免费《今日汇总》
学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?电话区域:








延安市(黄龙县、子长市、黄陵县、富县、吴起县、宜川县、延长县、洛川县、志丹县、宝塔区、安塞区、延川县、甘泉县)








海东市(乐都区、互助土族自治县、化隆回族自治县、循化撒拉族自治县、平安区、民和回族土族自治县)








玉林市(福绵区、陆川县、兴业县、北流市、博白县、容县、玉州区)








长沙市(浏阳市、芙蓉区、宁乡市、长沙县、天心区、岳麓区、望城区、开福区、雨花区)  毕节市(大方县、赫章县、威宁彝族回族苗族自治县、黔西市、纳雍县、七星关区、织金县、金沙县)








常州市(武进区、钟楼区、金坛区、天宁区、新北区、溧阳市)








吴忠市(青铜峡市、利通区、盐池县、红寺堡区、同心县)








广州市(天河区、花都区、白云区、黄埔区、海珠区、南沙区、从化区、增城区、越秀区、荔湾区、番禺区)东营市(东营区、利津县、河口区、广饶县、垦利区)








大理白族自治州(弥渡县、南涧彝族自治县、鹤庆县、宾川县、大理市、漾濞彝族自治县、永平县、剑川县、洱源县、巍山彝族回族自治县、云龙县、祥云县)  邵阳市(邵阳县、大祥区、北塔区、城步苗族自治县、新邵县、绥宁县、新宁县、邵东市、武冈市、双清区、洞口县、隆回县)








西藏自治区








十堰市(茅箭区、房县、竹溪县、郧西县、竹山县、张湾区、郧阳区、丹江口市)








宣城市(旌德县、宣州区、泾县、宁国市、郎溪县、绩溪县、广德市)








开封市(祥符区、龙亭区、鼓楼区、尉氏县、杞县、兰考县、顺河回族区、禹王台区、通许县)








德阳市(罗江区、广汉市、中江县、旌阳区、什邡市、绵竹市)








海南藏族自治州(贵南县、贵德县、兴海县、共和县、同德县)








吉安市(吉州区、吉安县、青原区、安福县、井冈山市、峡江县、永新县、吉水县、泰和县、新干县、遂川县、万安县、永丰县)








白银市(会宁县、景泰县、靖远县、白银区、平川区)








盐城市(建湖县、滨海县、阜宁县、响水县、大丰区、亭湖区、盐都区、射阳县、东台市)








澳门特别行政区








宿迁市(泗洪县、沭阳县、宿城区、宿豫区、泗阳县)








芜湖市(弋江区、无为市、繁昌区、鸠江区、镜湖区、南陵县、湾沚区)








宜宾市(长宁县、筠连县、叙州区、江安县、翠屏区、屏山县、高县、珙县、兴文县、南溪区)








松原市(宁江区、长岭县、扶余市、乾安县、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县)








惠州市(惠阳区、博罗县、龙门县、惠东县、惠城区)








阜阳市(太和县、颍泉区、界首市、颍州区、颍东区、阜南县、临泉县、颍上县)








果洛藏族自治州(甘德县、达日县、班玛县、玛沁县、玛多县、久治县)








渭南市(临渭区、潼关县、合阳县、华州区、华阴市、蒲城县、韩城市、澄城县、白水县、富平县、大荔县)








柳州市(柳北区、融安县、鹿寨县、融水苗族自治县、鱼峰区、城中区、柳城县、柳南区、柳江区、三江侗族自治县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?电话区域:








重庆市(黔江区、武隆区、酉阳土家族苗族自治县、九龙坡区、秀山土家族苗族自治县、巫溪县、丰都县、云阳县、大渡口区、城口县、奉节县、合川区、江津区、彭水苗族土家族自治县、垫江县、荣昌区、梁平区、沙坪坝区、永川区、渝北区、南岸区、长寿区、巫山县、渝中区、北碚区、南川区、涪陵区、綦江区、江北区、开州区、潼南区、忠县、铜梁区、万州区、石柱土家族自治县、巴南区、大足区、璧山区)








武威市(古浪县、凉州区、天祝藏族自治县、民勤县)








怒江傈僳族自治州(贡山独龙族怒族自治县、福贡县、兰坪白族普米族自治县、泸水市)








东莞市  大兴安岭地区(漠河市、塔河县、呼玛县)








阿拉善盟(额济纳旗、阿拉善右旗、阿拉善左旗)








潍坊市(安丘市、奎文区、寿光市、潍城区、青州市、诸城市、昌乐县、坊子区、临朐县、寒亭区、昌邑市、高密市)








大同市(天镇县、云冈区、新荣区、左云县、平城区、云州区、浑源县、阳高县、灵丘县、广灵县)石嘴山市(惠农区、大武口区、平罗县)








红河哈尼族彝族自治州(金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县、红河县、个旧市、石屏县、屏边苗族自治县、弥勒市、绿春县、蒙自市、建水县、河口瑶族自治县、元阳县、开远市、泸西县)  黔东南苗族侗族自治州(黄平县、黎平县、剑河县、麻江县、锦屏县、凯里市、天柱县、镇远县、雷山县、榕江县、丹寨县、施秉县、三穗县、从江县、岑巩县、台江县)








漯河市(召陵区、源汇区、临颍县、舞阳县、郾城区)








银川市(贺兰县、永宁县、西夏区、兴庆区、金凤区、灵武市)








绥化市(海伦市、绥棱县、青冈县、肇东市、望奎县、庆安县、安达市、北林区、明水县、兰西县)宁德市(霞浦县、寿宁县、柘荣县、古田县、福鼎市、福安市、周宁县、屏南县、蕉城区)








塔城地区(塔城市、沙湾市、和布克赛尔蒙古自治县、裕民县、额敏县、托里县、乌苏市)








昌吉回族自治州(呼图壁县、木垒哈萨克自治县、昌吉市、阜康市、玛纳斯县、吉木萨尔县、奇台县)








永州市(零陵区、道县、江永县、双牌县、新田县、宁远县、江华瑶族自治县、蓝山县、冷水滩区、东安县、祁阳市)








温州市(瓯海区、泰顺县、文成县、乐清市、龙湾区、平阳县、苍南县、永嘉县、鹿城区、瑞安市、龙港市、洞头区)








白城市(洮北区、镇赉县、大安市、通榆县、洮南市)








鸡西市(梨树区、麻山区、滴道区、密山市、恒山区、鸡东县、鸡冠区、虎林市、城子河区)








儋州市








甘孜藏族自治州(石渠县、白玉县、康定市、九龙县、炉霍县、乡城县、道孚县、稻城县、丹巴县、雅江县、甘孜县、巴塘县、德格县、新龙县、色达县、理塘县、泸定县、得荣县)








玉树藏族自治州(曲麻莱县、称多县、囊谦县、玉树市、治多县、杂多县)








保定市(清苑区、定兴县、安国市、雄县、阜平县、望都县、涞水县、易县、曲阳县、顺平县、涞源县、高碑店市、唐县、容城县、涿州市、徐水区、竞秀区、博野县、安新县、蠡县、莲池区、定州市、满城区、高阳县)








咸阳市(乾县、三原县、礼泉县、泾阳县、杨陵区、彬州市、武功县、永寿县、渭城区、淳化县、旬邑县、秦都区、兴平市、长武县)








舟山市(岱山县、嵊泗县、定海区、普陀区)








那曲市(嘉黎县、安多县、比如县、巴青县、尼玛县、聂荣县、申扎县、班戈县、双湖县、色尼区、索县)








海口市(美兰区、琼山区、秀英区、龙华区)








杭州市(建德市、余杭区、钱塘区、萧山区、滨江区、拱墅区、临平区、桐庐县、西湖区、淳安县、上城区、富阳区、临安区)








洛阳市(老城区、涧西区、偃师区、洛宁县、孟津区、西工区、洛龙区、伊川县、嵩县、栾川县、汝阳县、新安县、宜阳县、瀍河回族区)

  ► 文 观察者网 阮佳琪

  美国总统特朗普的关税乱拳开打,将引发一个意想不到的“收获”——美国人在中餐馆要吃不上地道的中国菜肴了。

  《华盛顿邮报》17日报道称,特朗普的关税谬政正让美国的中餐馆老板们陷入两难:他们的招牌菜严重依赖只能从中国进口的特色食材,在难以负担的高额关税面前,中餐馆只有精简菜品、提高售价、替换原料等为数不多的选择,以求在愈发微薄的利润空间中继续生存。

  报道指出,餐饮业本身就是利润率最低的行业之一,通常只有3%到5%的利润。随着关税侵蚀利润底线,这些利润空间很可能会进一步缩小。尤其那些只经营一家门店且不提供酒水(通常酒水是菜单上利润最高的)的中餐馆外卖店,将在这场冲击中尤为脆弱。

  关税也不仅影响食品成本,对于那些主要从中国进口的非食品类餐饮必需品,比如外卖袋、餐盒、调料包和丁腈手套等,同样未能幸免于难。

  雪上加霜的是,按照中餐菜谱华裔作者周晓晴(Hsiao-ChingChou)的说法,中餐馆还面临着一股特殊的压力,他们需要在满足食客对地道中餐风味的期待与保持价格亲民之间取得平衡。

周晓晴(右下)在西雅图与家人欢庆农历新年。 美国驻华大使馆

  根据全美餐馆协会(NRA)的数据,美国70%的县都有亚洲餐馆,它们通常是中国餐馆,其次是日本餐馆和泰国餐馆。

  “无论你去到美国的哪里,哪怕是最小的城镇,都能找到一家中餐馆,”周晓晴说,“中餐已经以各种不同的方式和层次,深深融入了美国人生活中不可或缺的一部分。”

  行业分析师指出,这种变化的根源在于多个方面:移民潮的影响、人口结构的持续变动,以及美国人借由烹饪节目与社交媒体,广泛接触到多元文化与美食等因素。

  NRA的首席经济学家、知识与研究高级副总裁查德・穆特雷(ChadMoutray)说,近年来,美国人的口味明显更加国际化了。“消费者喜欢尝试新事物,辛辣食品和东南亚美食是这些流行趋势中的热门选择。”

  美媒称,这种追求国际化口味的潮流,让像中国辣椒酱这样极具本土风味、难以复刻替代的调味品进入了主流市场,但如今旺盛的需求一头撞上了全球贸易战。

  在美国推出的的中国辣椒酱品牌“FlyByJing”,其创始人高静(JingGao)在发给《华盛顿邮报》的一封电子邮件中表示,她的产品所用原料,包括豆豉、贡椒、二荆条辣椒和冷榨熟菜籽油,都只能在中国四川生产,而这些独特食材是她的产品能够在市场脱颖而出的关键。

  高静批评称,关税不仅威胁到她品牌的发展,而且“在美国人最需要的时候,剥夺了他们接触和欣赏不同文化的便捷方式”。

  在弗吉尼亚州北部城市费尔法克斯的严师傅(ShunheYan),也做的是川菜生意。他习惯囤积制作四川火锅底料的原料,或是像豆瓣酱这样的食材。由于用量很大,他都是通过集装箱业务进口食材。

  严师傅说,他目前的库存还能维持六到七个月,所以他暂时还没感受到关税带来的压力。不过他的供应商已经警告他,下次订货时,价格将会“大幅”上涨,“从长远来看,关税会压缩利润。”

  他也听到一些中餐馆同行的抱怨,由于关税对预算造成了极大影响,这些老板们正在纠结削减菜品和人手。严师傅说,目前他还不打算这么做,他希望继续保持菜单不变,同时保证食材质量和菜品分量,这样在其他餐馆涨价的时候,他就能拥有竞争优势。

严师傅的川菜馆官网所展示的菜单。

  美媒称,在一些餐饮行业的资深人士看来,餐馆老板们现在处境艰难,他们就像夹在三明治中间的夹心层,既要面对供应端成本的上升,又要满足顾客对菜品质量的期望。

  在当前菜单价格已经比新冠疫情前高出30%的情况下,对通胀和经济衰退日益担忧的美国消费者,又很难接受更高的用餐成本,涨价势必会影响客流量。

  旧金山一家中餐馆的合伙人对《旧金山纪事报》说,“尽管价格上涨还没有完全显现出来,但他们(美国食客)可能已经有所察觉。或许用‘吓坏了’来形容更贴切。”

  在华盛顿开中餐馆“幸运危险”(LuckyDanger)和“老板饺子”(LaobanDumplings)的马老板(TimMa)预计,一些餐馆可能会通过削减菜单上的菜品和精简库存食材,来应对价格压力。然而,从长远看,他们终究难以避免地会面临两种结局:要么提高菜品价格,要么降低菜品质量。

  “我们将不得不减少优质食材的用量,但顾客是能吃出其中差别的。”马老板说,随着关税压力持续存在,中餐馆可能需要更换成本更低的食材。他曾经更换了酱油品牌,但“每个人都能立刻察觉到(食材的不同)”。

  马老板还提到,一些具有特定文化特色的美食,比如中餐、墨西哥餐和泰国餐,还背负着一种刻板印象,它们往往被认为就应该是“便宜、油腻、量大管饱的”。

  “我们现在更深受这种刻板印象的困扰,因为大家觉得我们的菜就应该便宜,但我用的还是同样的食材,同样的熟练劳动力,(可成本上涨了很多)。”他说。

  在唐人街经营米其林星级中餐厅的布兰登(BrandonJew),还在担心另一个问题:中餐在美国认知所受的影响。

  “上次特朗普当总统时,我们就在做生意,所以我最担心的是(美国政客又开始炒作)‘中国不好’的言论,以及这种言论对唐人街和中餐的影响,”他补充说,“我已经感觉到,很多时候我都在与中餐的价值理念作斗争。”

  加拿大央行行长TiffMacklem指责美国总统特朗普引发的关税冲突对该国的经济造成“严重”损害。

  “自今年1月以来,美国的贸易政策发生了重大转变,不确定性急剧增加。现在,针对加拿大的关键产业以及美国的其他所有贸易伙伴都实施了新的关税。加拿大以及全球的金融市场都经历了大幅的重新定价,并且仍然波动剧烈,”他说道。

  Macklem说:“我认为每个人都在关注白宫每天发布的公告,并且看到了美国贸易政策反复无常、难以预测的走向。” 

  Macklem表示,特朗普的行为是一场百年一遇的冲击,可能会使加拿大陷入长达一年的经济衰退,这可能意味着通货膨胀加剧、失业率上升、供应链中断,以及“一些出口商”宣布破产。

  他说,这使得央行的核心职能——试图预测经济走势并相应地调整政策和贷款利率——“实际上几乎毫无用处”。

  尽管如此,Macklem还是提出了两种情景。第一种情景是,“大部分新关税通过谈判得以取消”,但经济增长会陷入停滞,然后在仍然疲软的经济环境中“适度”复苏。

  “在第二种情景中,我们假设贸易冲突长期持续,那么经济后果将十分严重……而且加拿大经济将陷入为期一年的衰退。经济增长在2026年逐渐恢复,但在2027年仍会较为疲软,因为美国的关税将永久性地降低加拿大的潜在产出,并降低我们的生活水平。”

  Macklem补充道:这些情景只是众多可能性中的两种。

新闻结尾 学长的手指在里面转动 嗯 写作业-如何用幽默点燃课堂激情?的相关文章
老板想提拔我当部门经理,但我觉得自己没有天赋,这事该怎么解决?
全红婵比赛失误 郭晶晶暖心安慰
如何看待网传美国中央情报局报告称「外星人曾石化苏联士兵」?这有可能是真的吗?
李白为什么能够让高力士给他脱靴?「力士脱靴」真有其事吗?
如何看待《优米雅的炼金工房》34 分进入黄金殿堂?
专家辟谣蚊子挑人靠血型
  • 友情链接:
  • 爷爷隔代亲赠孙子100万引儿子不满 巴西乒协祝贺雨果创造历史 如果书籍是食物,你最近读的一本书会是什么菜?

    查看更多评价 ∨