Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再
随机图片

苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再

更新时间: 浏览次数: 195

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各观看免费《今日汇总》
苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再电话区域:








济源市








鄂州市(华容区、梁子湖区、鄂城区)








防城港市(上思县、港口区、防城区、东兴市)








昭通市(昭阳区、永善县、威信县、鲁甸县、彝良县、镇雄县、巧家县、盐津县、绥江县、水富市、大关县)  普洱市(孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县、澜沧拉祜族自治县、思茅区、墨江哈尼族自治县、景谷傣族彝族自治县、西盟佤族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、景东彝族自治县、镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县)








延安市(黄龙县、甘泉县、宝塔区、志丹县、子长市、富县、延川县、安塞区、黄陵县、宜川县、延长县、洛川县、吴起县)








吴忠市(红寺堡区、青铜峡市、利通区、同心县、盐池县)








遂宁市(蓬溪县、射洪市、大英县、安居区、船山区)雅安市(芦山县、雨城区、宝兴县、石棉县、名山区、天全县、汉源县、荥经县)








昌都市(类乌齐县、边坝县、卡若区、贡觉县、芒康县、洛隆县、丁青县、江达县、察雅县、左贡县、八宿县)  秦皇岛市(抚宁区、青龙满族自治县、昌黎县、海港区、北戴河区、卢龙县、山海关区)








常德市(武陵区、安乡县、石门县、澧县、临澧县、津市市、鼎城区、桃源县、汉寿县)








福州市(罗源县、鼓楼区、福清市、长乐区、仓山区、晋安区、闽侯县、马尾区、永泰县、平潭县、连江县、闽清县、台江区)








四平市(双辽市、伊通满族自治县、铁西区、铁东区、梨树县)








阳泉市(郊区、平定县、矿区、城区、盂县)








塔城地区(和布克赛尔蒙古自治县、沙湾市、裕民县、塔城市、额敏县、乌苏市、托里县)








济南市(市中区、槐荫区、天桥区、商河县、钢城区、莱芜区、济阳区、历城区、章丘区、历下区、平阴县、长清区)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(剑河县、锦屏县、榕江县、凯里市、台江县、施秉县、镇远县、从江县、三穗县、丹寨县、天柱县、麻江县、黎平县、黄平县、岑巩县、雷山县)








吉林市(昌邑区、船营区、丰满区、磐石市、蛟河市、桦甸市、永吉县、舒兰市、龙潭区)








伊春市(伊美区、嘉荫县、金林区、丰林县、南岔县、友好区、乌翠区、铁力市、汤旺县、大箐山县)








阜阳市(颍上县、阜南县、颍州区、颍东区、颍泉区、太和县、界首市、临泉县)








广元市(利州区、昭化区、旺苍县、朝天区、青川县、苍溪县、剑阁县)








开封市(杞县、龙亭区、通许县、顺河回族区、鼓楼区、兰考县、尉氏县、祥符区、禹王台区)








滨州市(阳信县、邹平市、惠民县、滨城区、沾化区、博兴县、无棣县)








阿拉善盟(额济纳旗、阿拉善右旗、阿拉善左旗)








赤峰市(宁城县、林西县、翁牛特旗、敖汉旗、巴林右旗、红山区、阿鲁科尔沁旗、喀喇沁旗、元宝山区、克什克腾旗、松山区、巴林左旗)








德阳市(旌阳区、广汉市、中江县、罗江区、什邡市、绵竹市)








巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(和静县、和硕县、尉犁县、若羌县、且末县、博湖县、轮台县、库尔勒市、焉耆回族自治县)








林芝市(察隅县、工布江达县、巴宜区、波密县、墨脱县、朗县、米林市)








黄冈市(浠水县、黄州区、麻城市、罗田县、武穴市、红安县、黄梅县、团风县、蕲春县、英山县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再电话区域:








西安市(碑林区、临潼区、雁塔区、灞桥区、新城区、高陵区、长安区、鄠邑区、未央区、莲湖区、阎良区、周至县、蓝田县)








博尔塔拉蒙古自治州(精河县、温泉县、博乐市、阿拉山口市)








宁波市(慈溪市、江北区、余姚市、宁海县、鄞州区、象山县、镇海区、奉化区、北仑区、海曙区)








鄂尔多斯市(伊金霍洛旗、准格尔旗、乌审旗、达拉特旗、康巴什区、东胜区、鄂托克旗、杭锦旗、鄂托克前旗)  抚顺市(东洲区、抚顺县、新宾满族自治县、望花区、新抚区、顺城区、清原满族自治县)








乌海市(海南区、乌达区、海勃湾区)








东莞市








焦作市(武陟县、中站区、孟州市、温县、博爱县、山阳区、修武县、沁阳市、马村区、解放区)南京市(鼓楼区、高淳区、浦口区、栖霞区、玄武区、秦淮区、江宁区、雨花台区、六合区、建邺区、溧水区)








阳江市(江城区、阳春市、阳西县、阳东区)  云浮市(新兴县、云城区、罗定市、郁南县、云安区)








大庆市(杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、肇源县、肇州县、让胡路区、林甸县、龙凤区、大同区、萨尔图区、红岗区)








儋州市








荆门市(钟祥市、东宝区、掇刀区、沙洋县、京山市)湘西土家族苗族自治州(永顺县、保靖县、吉首市、古丈县、花垣县、凤凰县、龙山县、泸溪县)








石河子市(阿拉尔市、昆玉市、白杨市、胡杨河市、新星市、北屯市、五家渠市、可克达拉市、铁门关市、图木舒克市、双河市)








白城市(洮北区、大安市、通榆县、镇赉县、洮南市)








陇南市(两当县、文县、西和县、礼县、康县、徽县、武都区、成县、宕昌县)








资阳市(安岳县、雁江区、乐至县)








郴州市(汝城县、北湖区、安仁县、永兴县、宜章县、桂东县、苏仙区、嘉禾县、资兴市、临武县、桂阳县)








日照市(五莲县、莒县、东港区、岚山区)








安庆市(潜山市、怀宁县、宿松县、桐城市、望江县、迎江区、宜秀区、岳西县、太湖县、大观区)








迪庆藏族自治州(德钦县、香格里拉市、维西傈僳族自治县)








延边朝鲜族自治州(龙井市、汪清县、图们市、珲春市、延吉市、敦化市、和龙市、安图县)








宁德市(古田县、柘荣县、寿宁县、屏南县、福鼎市、福安市、周宁县、霞浦县、蕉城区)








钦州市(钦南区、灵山县、钦北区、浦北县)








白山市(临江市、江源区、长白朝鲜族自治县、抚松县、浑江区、靖宇县)








阿里地区(普兰县、措勤县、札达县、噶尔县、革吉县、日土县、改则县)








广西壮族自治区








牡丹江市(阳明区、林口县、绥芬河市、海林市、东安区、爱民区、宁安市、西安区、穆棱市、东宁市)








北海市(合浦县、银海区、铁山港区、海城区)

作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

新闻结尾 苏眠钟南衾全文免费阅读_免费观看最新热门影片,贴心推荐让你不再的相关文章
孙俪女儿公益义卖 同时宣传孙俪新剧
为什么人在一事无成的时候往往不会被人尊重被人瞧得起?
中国男乒8年半未出新科单打世界冠军
专家:美国人已认识到中美不可分割
早就暗下决心健身,收藏健身视频无数,但行动从未开始,难道这就是意志薄弱吗?
旅行AI拉齐了全家五一出游颗粒度
  • 友情链接:
  • 如何看待网传美国中央情报局报告称「外星人曾石化苏联士兵」?这有可能是真的吗? 柯洁说蒲熠星的歌陪他度过人生低谷 蔚来第三品牌萤火虫上市 红灯转绿灯的时候,你车排第一,你会第一时间踩油门尽快拉开与其他车的距离么? 京东优先为骑手对象安排工作

    查看更多评价 ∨