Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!
随机图片

国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 630

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各观看免费《今日汇总》
国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!电话区域:








仙桃市(天门市、潜江市、神农架林区)








蚌埠市(怀远县、禹会区、龙子湖区、蚌山区、五河县、固镇县、淮上区)








武威市(凉州区、古浪县、天祝藏族自治县、民勤县)








潍坊市(坊子区、寒亭区、临朐县、寿光市、潍城区、昌邑市、安丘市、奎文区、诸城市、高密市、青州市、昌乐县)  潮州市(湘桥区、潮安区、饶平县)








廊坊市(大城县、三河市、广阳区、文安县、安次区、霸州市、永清县、大厂回族自治县、香河县、固安县)








锡林郭勒盟(阿巴嘎旗、太仆寺旗、正镶白旗、西乌珠穆沁旗、锡林浩特市、苏尼特左旗、苏尼特右旗、镶黄旗、二连浩特市、多伦县、正蓝旗、东乌珠穆沁旗)








赤峰市(敖汉旗、宁城县、巴林右旗、克什克腾旗、喀喇沁旗、翁牛特旗、元宝山区、林西县、巴林左旗、松山区、红山区、阿鲁科尔沁旗)








衡阳市(蒸湘区、耒阳市、南岳区、衡南县、祁东县、常宁市、石鼓区、衡山县、雁峰区、衡东县、衡阳县、珠晖区)  许昌市(建安区、长葛市、襄城县、魏都区、鄢陵县、禹州市)








肇庆市(怀集县、四会市、封开县、鼎湖区、广宁县、高要区、德庆县、端州区)








吐鲁番市(鄯善县、高昌区、托克逊县)








西藏自治区








太原市(娄烦县、迎泽区、杏花岭区、尖草坪区、晋源区、清徐县、阳曲县、小店区、万柏林区、古交市)








舟山市(嵊泗县、普陀区、岱山县、定海区)








东莞市








运城市(盐湖区、夏县、垣曲县、芮城县、新绛县、闻喜县、万荣县、临猗县、稷山县、绛县、永济市、平陆县、河津市)








鸡西市(恒山区、密山市、麻山区、梨树区、滴道区、鸡冠区、城子河区、虎林市、鸡东县)








攀枝花市(西区、仁和区、东区、盐边县、米易县)








扬州市(广陵区、仪征市、宝应县、高邮市、江都区、邗江区)








郴州市(北湖区、苏仙区、桂阳县、宜章县、安仁县、永兴县、资兴市、嘉禾县、桂东县、汝城县、临武县)








常德市(临澧县、安乡县、石门县、津市市、鼎城区、桃源县、武陵区、汉寿县、澧县)








日喀则市(岗巴县、桑珠孜区、定日县、仁布县、仲巴县、吉隆县、聂拉木县、昂仁县、南木林县、白朗县、定结县、康马县、亚东县、萨嘎县、谢通门县、拉孜县、江孜县、萨迦县)








海北藏族自治州(祁连县、海晏县、刚察县、门源回族自治县)








中卫市(海原县、中宁县、沙坡头区)








宣城市(宣州区、广德市、宁国市、旌德县、郎溪县、绩溪县、泾县)








酒泉市(敦煌市、阿克塞哈萨克族自治县、肃州区、瓜州县、肃北蒙古族自治县、玉门市、金塔县)








齐齐哈尔市(富拉尔基区、昂昂溪区、克东县、泰来县、铁锋区、讷河市、拜泉县、龙沙区、克山县、梅里斯达斡尔族区、依安县、建华区、碾子山区、甘南县、龙江县、富裕县)








焦作市(温县、马村区、修武县、解放区、博爱县、中站区、武陟县、山阳区、孟州市、沁阳市)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!电话区域:








宜春市(宜丰县、奉新县、铜鼓县、靖安县、袁州区、万载县、上高县、高安市、樟树市、丰城市)








安阳市(北关区、文峰区、汤阴县、林州市、安阳县、龙安区、殷都区、滑县、内黄县)








乌兰察布市(四子王旗、化德县、凉城县、察哈尔右翼前旗、卓资县、集宁区、商都县、察哈尔右翼后旗、察哈尔右翼中旗、兴和县、丰镇市)








滨州市(滨城区、沾化区、惠民县、阳信县、邹平市、博兴县、无棣县)  鹤壁市(山城区、淇滨区、鹤山区、浚县、淇县)








西安市(周至县、雁塔区、莲湖区、临潼区、阎良区、碑林区、未央区、高陵区、长安区、鄠邑区、灞桥区、蓝田县、新城区)








钦州市(灵山县、浦北县、钦南区、钦北区)








德州市(德城区、平原县、武城县、宁津县、临邑县、夏津县、陵城区、乐陵市、庆云县、禹城市、齐河县)亳州市(蒙城县、涡阳县、利辛县、谯城区)








南通市(崇川区、如东县、通州区、海门区、海安市、如皋市、启东市)  菏泽市(巨野县、东明县、单县、牡丹区、曹县、鄄城县、郓城县、定陶区、成武县)








苏州市(太仓市、张家港市、常熟市、吴江区、昆山市、虎丘区、相城区、姑苏区、吴中区)








衢州市(柯城区、龙游县、开化县、常山县、江山市、衢江区)








曲靖市(马龙区、宣威市、陆良县、富源县、沾益区、麒麟区、师宗县、罗平县、会泽县)福州市(连江县、福清市、永泰县、台江区、闽清县、马尾区、仓山区、平潭县、鼓楼区、长乐区、罗源县、闽侯县、晋安区)








海南藏族自治州(同德县、贵德县、共和县、兴海县、贵南县)








汕尾市(陆河县、陆丰市、海丰县、城区)








朝阳市(凌源市、建平县、双塔区、喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县、北票市、朝阳县、龙城区)








渭南市(合阳县、白水县、临渭区、蒲城县、华州区、潼关县、澄城县、富平县、大荔县、韩城市、华阴市)








汉中市(城固县、留坝县、洋县、略阳县、镇巴县、佛坪县、宁强县、勉县、西乡县、南郑区、汉台区)








南平市(顺昌县、建瓯市、建阳区、邵武市、延平区、松溪县、政和县、光泽县、浦城县、武夷山市)








池州市(青阳县、贵池区、东至县、石台县)








澳门特别行政区








吴忠市(同心县、红寺堡区、青铜峡市、盐池县、利通区)








金华市(兰溪市、婺城区、金东区、磐安县、永康市、武义县、东阳市、义乌市、浦江县)








揭阳市(揭东区、榕城区、揭西县、普宁市、惠来县)








张家口市(桥西区、沽源县、蔚县、桥东区、阳原县、下花园区、怀来县、涿鹿县、崇礼区、怀安县、万全区、宣化区、尚义县、赤城县、张北县、康保县)








迪庆藏族自治州(德钦县、维西傈僳族自治县、香格里拉市)








南充市(顺庆区、南部县、西充县、仪陇县、嘉陵区、高坪区、蓬安县、营山县、阆中市)








湘潭市(韶山市、湘潭县、岳塘区、雨湖区、湘乡市)








天津市(河东区、津南区、蓟州区、和平区、东丽区、武清区、南开区、红桥区、河西区、宁河区、西青区、北辰区、河北区、滨海新区、宝坻区、静海区)

  9个城市和30个项目列入首批车网互动规模化应用试点——

  车轮上的“充电宝”要来了

  车轮上的“充电宝”要来了!4月初,国家发展改革委、国家能源局、工业和信息化部、市场监管总局公布了首批车网互动规模化应用试点。9个城市和30个项目列入试点范围。

  车网互动就是通过技术创新,让电动汽车变身“移动充电宝”,不仅可以从电网充电,还可将电能反向输送给电网。这一试点既能使普通车主获得收益、降低用车成本,也有利于电网获得充足电力、削峰填谷,还将推动新能源汽车产业进一步发展。

  试点城市具有规模化应用优势

  此次公布的首批车网互动规模化应用试点名单包含上海、常州、合肥、淮北、广州、深圳、海口、重庆和昆明9个试点城市和“北京市基于新型储能的V2G车网互动协同调控试点项目”等30个项目。

  为何是这9座城市?中国电力企业联合会电动交通与储能分会充电业务主管刘博文对本报记者表示,车网互动主要包括电动汽车与电网进行能量和信息的互动。从能量流向来看,可分为单向互动和双向互动,前者为充电功率受控的有序充电,后者为既可充电也可放电的双向充放电(V2G)。总体来看,首批试点的9座城市在相关政策支持、产业配套、技术创新等方面具有一定优势。

  据了解,上海累计建成各类充电桩91.3万个、换电站225座,车桩比约1.8∶1。深圳累计建设光储超充车网互动示范站100座,V2G车网互动站151座。昆明累计建成充电站超2200座,充电桩超12万枪,主城区已实现每平方公里建设1.8座充电站。重庆累计建成新能源汽车充电桩38.12万个,建成换电站219座;建设超充站1452座、超充桩2557个,实现全市、乡镇街道超充及快充全覆盖;累计建成充储一体化站201个、V2G项目80个。国网常州供电公司在公交领域率先开展车网互动示范,组织390辆新能源车、9个充电站点参与电网填谷辅助服务,聚合1.5万千瓦可调负荷;同步推进V2G技术应用,通过10座城市公共电站和5座公交专用电站,探索电动汽车参与电网调峰的市场化路径。

  刘博文认为,通过试点的开展,我国车网互动将进入落地应用的新阶段,形成可复制、可推广、可持续的车网互动商业模式、技术方案、标准体系、政策保障等一系列成套方案,为下一步的更大规模落地应用奠定基础。

  中国汽车战略与政策研究中心低碳经济研究部部长石红对本报记者表示,试点名单中的30个项目覆盖居民社区、工业园区、公共充换电场站、微电网等多元场景,部分试点项目以构建“车—桩—网—储”协同调节网络为建设目标,车网互动应用正加速产业深度协同整合。“此次试点的开展标志着我国车网互动已进入规模化落地的关键阶段。”石红说。

  新能源汽车参与车网互动前景广阔

  车网互动将带来些什么?

  截至2024年底,全国新能源汽车保有量达3140万辆;全国充电基础设施总量达到1281.8万台;各类充电运营商已超过1万家。新能源汽车参与车网互动前景广阔。

  对普通车主来说,通过V2G技术向电网输电可以获得“真金白银”的收益,降低用车成本。广东广州车主李先生近日了解到,向电网放电可获得每千瓦时3.5元的补贴,他觉得很划算,准备试一试。江苏无锡车主张先生通过多次参与放电活动,车辆累计放电71千瓦时,共获得7125积分,兑换了价值200元的充电权益包。

  此外,参与试点的地区将全面执行充电峰谷分时电价,力争年度充电电量60%以上集中在低谷时段,其中通过私人桩充电的电量80%以上集中在低谷时段,居民充电峰谷价差有望进一步扩大,可有效引导普通车主在低谷时段充电,降低充电成本。

  车辆反向放出的电去了哪里?据了解,充电桩旁边设有变压器,电流经变压器直接输送到了城市主干电网。

  对电网来说,“车网互动可以充分发挥动力电池作为可控负荷和移动储能的灵活性调节能力,支撑新型电力系统高效经济运行,减轻电动汽车规模化发展对电力系统造成的负担,起到削峰填谷、消纳可再生能源、平抑负荷波动的作用。”刘博文说。

  对充电企业来说,收获也不少。“从去年开始,我们积极参与广西低谷消纳电力交易,最高可以获得每千瓦时0.6元的市场收益。固定参与低谷电力消纳的场站,在响应成功的情况下,收益率可提高3%至5%。”南宁特来电新能源科技有限公司有关负责人介绍。

  对车企来说,“车网互动不仅是技术突破,更是生产关系的重构,推动我国新能源汽车产业从‘产能输出’向‘系统解决方案供应商’转型升级。”广汽集团旗下的广汽能源科技有限公司有关负责人介绍,广汽集团目前已推出6款搭载V2G功能车型,销量超3万辆。

  石红表示,在试点工作持续推进下,车网互动市场机制逐渐成熟、电力市场门槛逐渐降低、电池寿命损耗顾虑逐渐解除,新能源汽车将从单纯的“用电终端”转变为“能源网络节点”,新能源车主将实现从“被动用电”到“主动参与能源网络”的角色升级。

  完善的商业模式是关键

  自2023年底中国首个车网互动顶层设计文件发布以来,国家发展改革委等部门陆续推出多项政策,支持车网互动产业发展。

  在政策引领下,行业相关主体正加快开展车网互动规模化示范应用。近日,南方电网公司组织开展了国内首次车网互动跨省联动,覆盖包括广州、深圳、海口、昆明在内的5省区63个城市,互动电量超50万千瓦时,超10万辆次电动汽车参与,验证了车网互动规模化应用的潜力。

  要将海量、分散的电动汽车聚合起来发挥规模效应,完善的商业模式是关键。据了解,V2G需要专用充电桩支持,设计成本是普通充电桩的1.2倍左右。通过完善的商业模式让运营商“有利可图”,相关企业才能有动力更换V2G充电桩。

  现阶段,车网互动的市场机制仍在探索中。广西将车网互动资源纳入调峰辅助服务市场,根据调峰缺口出清,出清均价为0.37元/千瓦时。广东探索“电力充储放一张网”建设,推动V2G设施用户、聚合商参与本地虚拟电厂建设运营。

  部分省份已出台具体的电价政策。今年1月,山东印发《关于开展车网互动价格机制改革试点工作的通知》,按照山东电力实时市场发电侧节点加权平均电价执行。在山东电力现货市场正式运行的背景下,相应价格完全由市场形成,每15分钟变化一次,能够真实反映供需情况,并可减少交叉补贴。2月,云南出台《云南省电力需求响应方案》,以发挥市场机制调节电力供需平衡的重要作用,促进“源—网—荷—储”友好互动。

  石红认为,商业模式方面,应鼓励针对居民个人桩等负荷可引导性强的充电设施制定独立且具有吸引力的峰谷分时电价政策,研究探索新能源汽车和充换电场站对电网放电的价格机制,建立健全车网互动资源聚合参与电力市场交易机制,逐步破除车网互动在参与电力市场交易方面的障碍。同时,应尽早统一双向充放电场景下的充放电设备和车辆技术规范、车桩通信、并网运行、双向计量、充放电安全防护、信息安全等关键技术标准,同步完善标准配套检测认证体系,确保“车—桩—网”各方设备、系统的互联互通。在提升用户认知和参与度方面,她建议推动车企制定V2G场景下的电池质保标准,设计灵活用户激励措施,如“放电积分兑换充电优惠”“错峰充电返现”等,提升车主对车网互动的价值认知和参与意愿。

  多位专家表示,尽管面临诸多挑战,但随着技术的不断进步和支持政策的逐步完善,车网互动有望实现“多赢”。(记者徐佩玉)

  来源:人民日报海外版

  中新经纬4月24日电周四,A股三大指数集体低开。上证指数跌0.04%,报3295.15点;深证成指跌0.02%,报9933.89点;创业板指跌0.15%,报1946.23点。

国产Chinese男男GayGay视频,暗黑爆料免费观看2024动漫让你先睹为快!的相关文章 连发六大“灵魂拷问” ,外交部驳斥美官员对华攻击抹黑言论的相关文章
你的城市在春天有哪些漂亮的花分享?
压 CPU 的螺丝钉少一个有影响吗?
为什么法师不把自己身体替换成法杖?
「工作是工作,生活是生活」 ,还是「生活中也可以有点工作」 ,你怎么看?
手鞠嫁入木叶,砂隐是否舍得?她本人是否真的自愿?
疑被激活操作系统后门,美国特工对亚冬会网攻窃密内情披露
中年夫妻之间最简单的情话是什么
哈佛大学打响第一枪:拒绝遵守特朗普要求,22亿政府拨款遭冻结
王楚钦成唯一未丢局分选手
全红婵陈芋汐2小时内决胜负
三河市回应「警徽改色」事件,最初是为适配墙体颜色,新警徽已更换完毕,这一说法成立吗?应承担哪些责任?
美联储强烈警告后 美股收盘大跌
  • 友情链接:
  • 习近平同越共中央总书记苏林举行会谈 你的导师给你的最后忠告是什么? F勒布伦无缘乒乓球世界杯16强 青岛多孩家庭购房最高补贴10万 朱立伦子弟兵轰民进党政治追杀 中国有哪些以「春」为名的城市? 疑被激活操作系统后门,美国特工对亚冬会网攻窃密内情披露 三河市牌匾禁用红蓝色,视频显示市监负责人曾说:红色让人烦躁,蓝色俗 智人出非洲后灭掉了其他大陆绝大多数大型动物,为什么非洲还留了大象、河马和长颈鹿没灭? 首个rwa上链技术规范立项 夜读丨介绍一位明代怪杰 受贿、故意泄露国家秘密!中国地质调查局原局长钟自然一审获刑13年

    查看更多评价 ∨