Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!
随机图片

中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 791

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各观看免费《今日汇总》
中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!电话区域:








日照市(五莲县、莒县、东港区、岚山区)








益阳市(南县、桃江县、赫山区、资阳区、安化县、沅江市)








泉州市(鲤城区、丰泽区、惠安县、南安市、金门县、德化县、永春县、泉港区、石狮市、晋江市、洛江区、安溪县)








遂宁市(蓬溪县、大英县、船山区、安居区、射洪市)  乌兰察布市(察哈尔右翼后旗、凉城县、四子王旗、集宁区、察哈尔右翼中旗、兴和县、察哈尔右翼前旗、化德县、丰镇市、商都县、卓资县)








阜新市(太平区、海州区、清河门区、新邱区、细河区、彰武县、阜新蒙古族自治县)








保山市(龙陵县、隆阳区、腾冲市、昌宁县、施甸县)








哈尔滨市(木兰县、通河县、宾县、平房区、南岗区、延寿县、尚志市、阿城区、松北区、依兰县、方正县、道里区、香坊区、双城区、巴彦县、道外区、呼兰区、五常市)阿拉善盟(阿拉善左旗、额济纳旗、阿拉善右旗)








铜陵市(枞阳县、义安区、铜官区、郊区)  柳州市(融安县、鹿寨县、柳城县、柳南区、柳北区、融水苗族自治县、三江侗族自治县、鱼峰区、柳江区、城中区)








铜川市(宜君县、耀州区、印台区、王益区)








海北藏族自治州(门源回族自治县、海晏县、刚察县、祁连县)








天津市(红桥区、南开区、静海区、津南区、河东区、河西区、宁河区、滨海新区、河北区、宝坻区、北辰区、和平区、蓟州区、东丽区、西青区、武清区)








江门市(鹤山市、开平市、新会区、蓬江区、江海区、恩平市、台山市)








辽源市(龙山区、东辽县、西安区、东丰县)








本溪市(明山区、南芬区、本溪满族自治县、桓仁满族自治县、平山区、溪湖区)








泰安市(泰山区、东平县、宁阳县、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市)








上饶市(鄱阳县、铅山县、广丰区、婺源县、玉山县、横峰县、万年县、弋阳县、德兴市、余干县、信州区、广信区)








平顶山市(叶县、石龙区、卫东区、宝丰县、湛河区、郏县、新华区、鲁山县、舞钢市、汝州市)








西双版纳傣族自治州(景洪市、勐腊县、勐海县)








淮南市(谢家集区、田家庵区、寿县、凤台县、八公山区、潘集区、大通区)








孝感市(应城市、安陆市、汉川市、孝南区、云梦县、孝昌县、大悟县)








驻马店市(泌阳县、西平县、汝南县、遂平县、正阳县、确山县、驿城区、平舆县、上蔡县、新蔡县)








合肥市(蜀山区、瑶海区、巢湖市、庐阳区、肥西县、庐江县、肥东县、长丰县、包河区)








兴安盟(扎赉特旗、科尔沁右翼前旗、突泉县、阿尔山市、科尔沁右翼中旗、乌兰浩特市)








金华市(永康市、磐安县、义乌市、金东区、武义县、浦江县、东阳市、兰溪市、婺城区)








大庆市(大同区、龙凤区、让胡路区、萨尔图区、红岗区、肇州县、林甸县、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、肇源县)








保定市(竞秀区、定兴县、阜平县、安国市、易县、涞源县、雄县、清苑区、蠡县、高碑店市、望都县、曲阳县、徐水区、涞水县、高阳县、满城区、莲池区、顺平县、博野县、安新县、定州市、涿州市、容城县、唐县)








晋中市(太谷区、寿阳县、平遥县、榆社县、昔阳县、祁县、左权县、灵石县、榆次区、和顺县、介休市)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!电话区域:








唐山市(开平区、路北区、路南区、曹妃甸区、玉田县、滦南县、丰南区、乐亭县、迁安市、丰润区、迁西县、遵化市、滦州市、古冶区)








广安市(武胜县、岳池县、华蓥市、广安区、前锋区、邻水县)








张家界市(桑植县、慈利县、武陵源区、永定区)








枣庄市(薛城区、山亭区、峄城区、市中区、滕州市、台儿庄区)  济宁市(梁山县、微山县、金乡县、任城区、嘉祥县、鱼台县、兖州区、曲阜市、泗水县、汶上县、邹城市)








北海市(铁山港区、合浦县、海城区、银海区)








南阳市(桐柏县、方城县、西峡县、新野县、邓州市、卧龙区、内乡县、南召县、镇平县、唐河县、淅川县、社旗县、宛城区)








许昌市(禹州市、襄城县、长葛市、魏都区、鄢陵县、建安区)锡林郭勒盟(锡林浩特市、阿巴嘎旗、正镶白旗、西乌珠穆沁旗、太仆寺旗、镶黄旗、多伦县、二连浩特市、东乌珠穆沁旗、苏尼特左旗、苏尼特右旗、正蓝旗)








舟山市(普陀区、嵊泗县、定海区、岱山县)  兰州市(榆中县、西固区、永登县、安宁区、红古区、七里河区、城关区、皋兰县)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(岑巩县、黄平县、锦屏县、三穗县、天柱县、施秉县、从江县、麻江县、凯里市、镇远县、台江县、榕江县、剑河县、黎平县、雷山县、丹寨县)








中卫市(海原县、中宁县、沙坡头区)








漳州市(华安县、云霄县、平和县、龙文区、漳浦县、芗城区、诏安县、龙海区、南靖县、长泰区、东山县)临汾市(安泽县、吉县、洪洞县、霍州市、汾西县、侯马市、翼城县、大宁县、永和县、曲沃县、古县、蒲县、隰县、襄汾县、乡宁县、尧都区、浮山县)








淄博市(博山区、临淄区、高青县、周村区、淄川区、沂源县、桓台县、张店区)








那曲市(双湖县、比如县、嘉黎县、班戈县、色尼区、尼玛县、聂荣县、申扎县、巴青县、索县、安多县)








巴中市(平昌县、恩阳区、巴州区、通江县、南江县)








松原市(长岭县、宁江区、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、扶余市、乾安县)








韶关市(南雄市、翁源县、曲江区、乐昌市、乳源瑶族自治县、武江区、浈江区、仁化县、始兴县、新丰县)








昌都市(八宿县、左贡县、察雅县、丁青县、边坝县、贡觉县、洛隆县、卡若区、类乌齐县、芒康县、江达县)








博尔塔拉蒙古自治州(温泉县、博乐市、精河县、阿拉山口市)








哈密市(伊州区、巴里坤哈萨克自治县、伊吾县)








清远市(佛冈县、连州市、阳山县、清城区、连山壮族瑶族自治县、英德市、连南瑶族自治县、清新区)








内江市(资中县、隆昌市、市中区、威远县、东兴区)








大兴安岭地区(塔河县、呼玛县、漠河市)








宜春市(万载县、高安市、袁州区、上高县、靖安县、宜丰县、铜鼓县、奉新县、樟树市、丰城市)








汕尾市(海丰县、陆丰市、城区、陆河县)








晋城市(城区、泽州县、沁水县、陵川县、阳城县、高平市)








郴州市(资兴市、汝城县、嘉禾县、安仁县、宜章县、苏仙区、北湖区、永兴县、桂东县、桂阳县、临武县)








成都市(都江堰市、双流区、崇州市、新都区、锦江区、新津区、青白江区、金堂县、大邑县、金牛区、彭州市、武侯区、龙泉驿区、蒲江县、简阳市、温江区、邛崃市、青羊区、成华区、郫都区)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

 新闻结尾 中国电信上市 - 解锁无限精彩,畅享影视盛宴的最佳选择!的相关文章
郑州深夜突发爆炸响声连天
居然智家董事长兼CEO汪林朋被留置
被虐死男童妈妈选棺材几近崩溃
贵州毕节一男两女“办婚礼”引争议
曝iQOO大量旗舰级配置将下放
男孩被跑步机“逼”着跑一个多小时
  • 友情链接:
  • 山西一幼儿园多名儿童呕吐腹泻住院 王楚钦淘汰美国名将晋级8强 蒋一侨回应网友让她回家上班

    查看更多评价 ∨