Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴
随机图片

以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴

更新时间: 浏览次数: 871

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各观看免费《今日汇总》
以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴电话区域:








包头市(昆都仑区、九原区、石拐区、东河区、土默特右旗、青山区、白云鄂博矿区、达尔罕茂明安联合旗、固阳县)








南充市(营山县、蓬安县、顺庆区、西充县、嘉陵区、阆中市、南部县、仪陇县、高坪区)








商丘市(夏邑县、永城市、梁园区、虞城县、柘城县、睢县、宁陵县、民权县、睢阳区)








内江市(隆昌市、威远县、东兴区、资中县、市中区)  运城市(绛县、平陆县、稷山县、万荣县、永济市、河津市、盐湖区、闻喜县、夏县、临猗县、芮城县、垣曲县、新绛县)








宁夏回族自治区








安康市(石泉县、紫阳县、旬阳市、岚皋县、平利县、汉阴县、汉滨区、镇坪县、宁陕县、白河县)








海西蒙古族藏族自治州(乌兰县、都兰县、德令哈市、格尔木市、茫崖市、天峻县)贵阳市(修文县、南明区、观山湖区、清镇市、白云区、云岩区、开阳县、乌当区、息烽县、花溪区)








重庆市(秀山土家族苗族自治县、渝中区、丰都县、江津区、大渡口区、渝北区、永川区、万州区、潼南区、綦江区、彭水苗族土家族自治县、铜梁区、开州区、江北区、云阳县、巴南区、璧山区、南岸区、垫江县、合川区、酉阳土家族苗族自治县、巫溪县、奉节县、城口县、南川区、黔江区、巫山县、石柱土家族自治县、荣昌区、长寿区、北碚区、忠县、武隆区、沙坪坝区、涪陵区、九龙坡区、大足区、梁平区)  南阳市(西峡县、镇平县、邓州市、宛城区、卧龙区、社旗县、南召县、淅川县、方城县、新野县、唐河县、桐柏县、内乡县)








鹤壁市(淇县、山城区、淇滨区、浚县、鹤山区)








成都市(郫都区、新津区、新都区、龙泉驿区、武侯区、彭州市、都江堰市、青羊区、锦江区、金堂县、简阳市、邛崃市、蒲江县、金牛区、双流区、成华区、青白江区、温江区、大邑县、崇州市)








锦州市(凌海市、北镇市、太和区、凌河区、古塔区、义县、黑山县)








香港特别行政区








贺州市(平桂区、八步区、钟山县、富川瑶族自治县、昭平县)








呼伦贝尔市(满洲里市、扎兰屯市、额尔古纳市、鄂伦春自治旗、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、新巴尔虎右旗、根河市、海拉尔区、陈巴尔虎旗、新巴尔虎左旗、阿荣旗、鄂温克族自治旗、牙克石市、扎赉诺尔区)








日照市(五莲县、岚山区、东港区、莒县)








那曲市(嘉黎县、申扎县、聂荣县、巴青县、班戈县、色尼区、比如县、索县、安多县、双湖县、尼玛县)








文山壮族苗族自治州(文山市、丘北县、西畴县、砚山县、富宁县、麻栗坡县、广南县、马关县)








孝感市(孝昌县、孝南区、应城市、安陆市、汉川市、云梦县、大悟县)








和田地区(洛浦县、皮山县、和田市、民丰县、墨玉县、于田县、和田县、策勒县)








无锡市(江阴市、滨湖区、梁溪区、锡山区、惠山区、新吴区、宜兴市)








阜阳市(颍州区、临泉县、颍上县、阜南县、太和县、颍泉区、界首市、颍东区)








汉中市(勉县、城固县、留坝县、佛坪县、南郑区、西乡县、镇巴县、宁强县、汉台区、略阳县、洋县)








聊城市(莘县、高唐县、临清市、冠县、东昌府区、东阿县、阳谷县、茌平区)








酒泉市(瓜州县、敦煌市、肃州区、阿克塞哈萨克族自治县、金塔县、肃北蒙古族自治县、玉门市)








鹤岗市(兴山区、南山区、萝北县、东山区、兴安区、绥滨县、向阳区、工农区)








庆阳市(镇原县、庆城县、正宁县、西峰区、华池县、合水县、环县、宁县)








三明市(建宁县、尤溪县、泰宁县、清流县、沙县区、三元区、将乐县、大田县、明溪县、永安市、宁化县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴电话区域:








上饶市(鄱阳县、广丰区、万年县、余干县、德兴市、弋阳县、铅山县、玉山县、婺源县、信州区、横峰县、广信区)








百色市(田林县、那坡县、平果市、凌云县、田阳区、隆林各族自治县、田东县、德保县、乐业县、西林县、右江区、靖西市)








恩施土家族苗族自治州(宣恩县、建始县、巴东县、咸丰县、利川市、恩施市、鹤峰县、来凤县)








永州市(新田县、道县、蓝山县、双牌县、祁阳市、冷水滩区、江永县、宁远县、零陵区、东安县、江华瑶族自治县)  自贡市(沿滩区、富顺县、大安区、贡井区、荣县、自流井区)








金昌市(金川区、永昌县)








娄底市(双峰县、娄星区、涟源市、新化县、冷水江市)








秦皇岛市(山海关区、昌黎县、青龙满族自治县、卢龙县、海港区、抚宁区、北戴河区)宝鸡市(太白县、千阳县、凤县、扶风县、凤翔区、眉县、渭滨区、麟游县、金台区、陇县、陈仓区、岐山县)








晋中市(榆社县、平遥县、祁县、左权县、灵石县、寿阳县、太谷区、介休市、和顺县、昔阳县、榆次区)  莆田市(涵江区、秀屿区、仙游县、荔城区、城厢区)








枣庄市(峄城区、台儿庄区、薛城区、滕州市、山亭区、市中区)








芜湖市(湾沚区、无为市、弋江区、南陵县、鸠江区、镜湖区、繁昌区)








阿里地区(改则县、札达县、革吉县、日土县、噶尔县、普兰县、措勤县)大连市(金州区、普兰店区、中山区、甘井子区、旅顺口区、沙河口区、长海县、庄河市、瓦房店市、西岗区)








海北藏族自治州(门源回族自治县、海晏县、祁连县、刚察县)








怀化市(沅陵县、辰溪县、中方县、鹤城区、新晃侗族自治县、靖州苗族侗族自治县、芷江侗族自治县、溆浦县、通道侗族自治县、麻阳苗族自治县、洪江市、会同县)








果洛藏族自治州(甘德县、达日县、玛沁县、久治县、班玛县、玛多县)








承德市(承德县、鹰手营子矿区、双滦区、围场满族蒙古族自治县、滦平县、平泉市、隆化县、双桥区、丰宁满族自治县、宽城满族自治县、兴隆县)








德阳市(旌阳区、中江县、广汉市、什邡市、绵竹市、罗江区)








丹东市(宽甸满族自治县、凤城市、振安区、元宝区、振兴区、东港市)








开封市(禹王台区、龙亭区、尉氏县、鼓楼区、通许县、祥符区、顺河回族区、兰考县、杞县)








武威市(古浪县、凉州区、天祝藏族自治县、民勤县)








温州市(瓯海区、乐清市、永嘉县、文成县、苍南县、泰顺县、洞头区、鹿城区、瑞安市、龙湾区、龙港市、平阳县)








兴安盟(扎赉特旗、阿尔山市、科尔沁右翼前旗、科尔沁右翼中旗、突泉县、乌兰浩特市)








仙桃市(神农架林区、天门市、潜江市)








宁波市(鄞州区、慈溪市、镇海区、海曙区、江北区、象山县、奉化区、宁海县、余姚市、北仑区)








丽水市(龙泉市、松阳县、青田县、景宁畲族自治县、遂昌县、莲都区、云和县、缙云县、庆元县)








定西市(漳县、岷县、通渭县、临洮县、陇西县、渭源县、安定区)








毕节市(纳雍县、赫章县、七星关区、大方县、威宁彝族回族苗族自治县、黔西市、织金县、金沙县)








伊春市(友好区、汤旺县、伊美区、南岔县、铁力市、丰林县、金林区、嘉荫县、乌翠区、大箐山县)

  国家集采后确保降价不降质,叠加医保报销患者负担还可减轻

  更多听障人群用上人工耳蜗(民生一线)

  我国听力残疾人约2780万人,随着老龄化程度的加深,这一群体的规模还在不断扩大,听力问题备受关注。当前,人工耳蜗植入是治疗重度、极重度耳聋乃至全聋的有效手段。2025年3月起,全国各地相继执行国家组织人工耳蜗类医用耗材集中带量采购中选政策,人工耳蜗类耗材单套价格降幅明显。对集采中选的人工耳蜗质量,药监部门严格监管,始终坚持“全覆盖”“零容忍”。越来越多的听力残疾人有了听到新“声”的机会。

  ——编者

  从无声到有声

  技术为听障患者打开“声音之门”

  在北京协和医院耳鼻喉科的病房里,听障人士梁杰(化名)的左耳后有一道约4厘米长的伤口,这是因为医生给他装了一个“新耳朵”。“两年前,我先做了右侧人工耳蜗植入手术,之后就一直在等人工耳蜗降价,非常期待左右耳都能清楚听见美妙的声音。”梁杰说。

  4岁那年,梁杰由于听力问题被诊断为大前庭导水管综合征。随着年龄的增长,他的听力波动性、进行性下降。打针、吃中药、针灸,能试的方法全试了,梁杰的听力还是越来越差。

  2023年3月,梁杰又一次感到头晕,右耳佩戴助听器也没有效果。医生再一次建议他植入人工耳蜗。

  “在公共场合,当我发现周围的人嘴巴在动,表情在变,却不知道他们在说什么,就仿佛和他们之间有一道无形的墙。”梁杰说。

  耳朵由外耳、中耳和内耳三部分组成,声音经过外耳传入中耳,振动鼓膜,鼓膜连着3块听小骨,听小骨将振动传导给位于内耳的耳蜗。“微风动涟漪”,在充满液体的耳蜗里,毛细胞会随之摆动,将声音振动转化为神经信号发送给大脑,人们才能听到声音。

  “耳蜗是感知声音的重要器官,耳蜗内的毛细胞一旦受损不可再生,但可以想办法代替它。”北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主任高志强说,人工耳蜗是一种电子装置,分为体外机和体内机两部分——体外机部分用来收集外界的声音信号,植入到患者耳中的体内机部分用电极代替毛细胞,将声音信号转换为电信号直接刺激与听神经相连的螺旋神经节细胞,从而建立听觉通路。

  医学和科技的进步让众多听障患者听见声音。蝉鸣声、鸟叫声、钟表的滴答声、洗衣机的开机声……右耳植入人工耳蜗后,梁杰开始重新建立对各种声音的认知。

  然而,单侧人工耳蜗植入的效果并没有达到梁杰的预期,他无法分辨声音的方向,所有声音都像是从人工耳蜗那边传来的。“双侧人工耳蜗植入要比单侧人工耳蜗植入效果好,可以双侧聆听,满足声源定位。另外,现在还可以选择能支持高场强(3.0T)核磁的新一代人工耳蜗植入体。”医生的话让梁杰对手术有了新期待。

  “双侧重度或极重度感音神经性耳聋患者,助听器佩戴无效或效果不佳的儿童及成人都可以考虑植入人工耳蜗。”高志强说,“总体来说,我国的人工耳蜗手术技术和手术量在国际上均处于领先水平,手术时间需要1—2小时,切口约3—4厘米,术后5—7天即可出院。”

  从不敢想象到触手可及

  成年患者也能享受政策优惠

  1995年,已失聪10年的陆锋以“放手一搏”的心态在北京协和医院接受了人工耳蜗植入,成为中国大陆首位多导人工耳蜗植入者,回归有声世界,人生轨迹也因此改变。虽然人工耳蜗技术不断成熟,但曾经植入人工耳蜗数十万元的医疗费用让不少患者望而却步。

  2018年,国务院印发《关于建立残疾儿童康复救助制度的意见》,首次在国家层面将0至6岁听力残疾儿童康复纳入基本公共服务的制度性安排,明确财政兜底保障。

  “现在,针对听障儿童,相关救助制度和慈善项目等保障渠道都比较通畅,听障儿童有了快乐、健康成长的机会。”中国残联理事、中国聋协原主席杨洋说。

  打破声音的藩篱,生命便能绽放更多精彩。在广西柳州,出生3个月就被医院确诊极重度神经性耳聋的杨骐嘉,植入人工耳蜗后,于2024年考入中国海洋大学;在上海特殊儿童康复中心,一群佩戴人工耳蜗的听障孩子组成了一个合唱团,他们用纯净的声音打动了很多人。

  “人工耳蜗的研发和推广应用已使我国近90%的听障儿童能够听声学语,进入普通学校学习。”杨洋说。

  2024年12月,第五批国家组织高值医用耗材集中带量采购在天津开标产生中选结果,纳入人工耳蜗、外周血管支架两类产品。人工耳蜗方面,参与集采的3家外资企业和2家内资企业全部中选,人工耳蜗类耗材单套(含植入体、言语处理器)价格从平均20余万元降至5万元左右。部分地区还可以叠加医保报销政策,患者的经济负担明显减轻。

  多部门监管,降价格不降质量,确保稳定供应。中选产品的质量安全关系广大患者的切身利益。国家药监部门表示,将人工耳蜗等集采中选产品的质量监管作为监管的重中之重。稳步推进集采中选产品的追溯管理,实现集采中选产品上市后全过程可追溯,监督企业全面排查风险隐患,部署对生产企业开展飞行检查。

  “价格降下来的同时,企业必须继续保证产品质量。”中国医疗器械行业协会技术法规部主任卢大伟说,企业不能为了扩大供货改变耗材生产工艺,只有做好品质控制才能稳定获得收益。

  “近段时间,咨询人工耳蜗相关问题的患者越来越多,尤其是以前无法享受优惠政策的成年人和老年人。他们十分盼望通过植入人工耳蜗重获新‘声’。”高志强说。

  在杨洋看来,从过去纠结自己的经济能力能不能植入人工耳蜗、要不要植入人工耳蜗,转变为可以从自身需求出发选择植入哪一种人工耳蜗,这个变化展现了全社会对听障群体的重视和关爱。

  从听得见到听得清

  植入人工耳蜗还需重视后续训练

  许多人误以为植入人工耳蜗后听力能立刻恢复正常,如同戴上眼镜就能看得清楚。其实植入人工耳蜗,不过是个开始。术后开机、调试和系统的言语康复训练也尤为重要。

  “通常术后3—4周可以开机激活人工耳蜗系统,开机后1年内需5次左右随访调机,1年后每年调机1—2次。”高志强说。

  系统的言语康复训练为什么重要?

  浙江省杭州市余杭区启航公益服务中心秘书长张丽娜长期从事言语康复工作。她介绍,对于自幼依赖视觉沟通方式(如手语或唇读)的语前聋群体来说,他们的大脑听觉皮层需从最基础的声波感知开始,逐步打通语言理解的道路;对于突发性失聪或渐进性听力丧失的成人语后聋群体来说,既要恢复听觉功能,也要修复因失聪而受损的社会联结。

  “成人语后聋群体往往缺乏针对职场需求设计的适应性康复项目,而成人语前聋群体迫切需要能整合听觉与视觉沟通方式的康复师,老年患者则通常缺乏持续性陪伴或体系化的康复机会。破解这些难题需要多方合力。”张丽娜说。

  张丽娜建议,一方面推动社区“康复驿站”的建设,提高言语康复服务的可及性;另一方面,在技术创新层面推进科技赋能,比如开发人工智能语音教练,通过实时发音矫正,构建沉浸式言语康复场景;还可通过纪录片和短视频展示听障人士的康复故事,消除大众对“戴上人工耳蜗就等于恢复”的误解,倡导公众参与到对言语康复的支持当中。

  专业人才队伍也十分重要。“人工耳蜗植入手术需耳显微外科、耳神经外科技术及听力学、康复学等相关知识,国内具备相关资质的医生主要集中在北京、上海、广州一些大医院和省会城市的三甲医院,地区分布不均。”高志强建议,在国家耳科医师规范化培训中强化人工耳蜗相关技术培训,倡导由全国手术经验丰富的人工耳蜗植入中心举办培训班;针对医疗机构专业人员及手术配套设备不足的现状,应加大对应性投入,支持相关机构专业化、系统化发展。

  “听得清是一件很幸福的事情,大家应该进一步增强听力保护意识,养成健康用耳习惯。”杨洋说。一方面,早发现听力损失和耳病是听力有效管理的关键,一旦发现相关问题,尽早就医,以减轻不利影响;另一方面,在日常生活中要有效预防听力损失,使用耳机时,音量应保持在最大音量的60%以下,连续使用耳机时间须少于60分钟。此外,应尽量避免长时间处于高噪声环境,减少对听力的损害。

  (应宁怡参与采写)

  本报记者  易舒冉

  《人民日报》(2025年04月17日第15版)新闻结尾 以茶入药小说,一场婚前的意外对话引发的情感风暴的相关文章
警方通报江西杀害夫妻2人嫌犯被抓
王楚钦说别给自己留遗憾
滥施关税挡不住中国制造
越南将引进中国商飞客机
中央宣传部原副部长张建春被提起公诉
河北廊坊永清县 4.2 级地震

  • 友情链接:
  • 台湾媒体建议年轻人用大陆AI 这事儿|至少30多家媒体锐批后,三河“店招禁用红蓝黑”等来处理结果 山西“订婚强奸案”审判长答问:构成强奸罪的理由是什么? 2月美国三大债主均增持美国国债,中国增持235亿美元

    查看更多评价 ∨