Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-17ll.com/label.php on line 82
pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!
随机图片

pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 885

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各观看免费《今日汇总》
pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!电话区域:








延边朝鲜族自治州(珲春市、敦化市、龙井市、和龙市、汪清县、延吉市、安图县、图们市)








邯郸市(涉县、永年区、邱县、曲周县、复兴区、丛台区、临漳县、魏县、磁县、鸡泽县、馆陶县、成安县、大名县、邯山区、肥乡区、广平县、峰峰矿区、武安市)








池州市(石台县、青阳县、贵池区、东至县)








丽江市(玉龙纳西族自治县、古城区、华坪县、永胜县、宁蒗彝族自治县)  钦州市(浦北县、灵山县、钦南区、钦北区)








清远市(清新区、佛冈县、连州市、英德市、连山壮族瑶族自治县、阳山县、连南瑶族自治县、清城区)








梧州市(苍梧县、长洲区、蒙山县、龙圩区、藤县、万秀区、岑溪市)








揭阳市(榕城区、普宁市、惠来县、揭西县、揭东区)








怀化市(洪江市、中方县、通道侗族自治县、芷江侗族自治县、溆浦县、会同县、鹤城区、辰溪县、麻阳苗族自治县、靖州苗族侗族自治县、新晃侗族自治县、沅陵县)  阿克苏地区(乌什县、阿瓦提县、拜城县、温宿县、阿克苏市、柯坪县、库车市、新和县、沙雅县)








鄂尔多斯市(杭锦旗、达拉特旗、东胜区、鄂托克旗、乌审旗、康巴什区、准格尔旗、伊金霍洛旗、鄂托克前旗)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(天柱县、黎平县、丹寨县、岑巩县、榕江县、锦屏县、三穗县、剑河县、从江县、麻江县、镇远县、凯里市、雷山县、黄平县、台江县、施秉县)








泰州市(姜堰区、兴化市、高港区、泰兴市、靖江市、海陵区)








武威市(天祝藏族自治县、古浪县、凉州区、民勤县)








郴州市(桂东县、永兴县、北湖区、汝城县、宜章县、苏仙区、临武县、嘉禾县、安仁县、桂阳县、资兴市)








毕节市(威宁彝族回族苗族自治县、织金县、七星关区、黔西市、纳雍县、赫章县、金沙县、大方县)








三门峡市(卢氏县、陕州区、义马市、灵宝市、湖滨区、渑池县)








黄石市(铁山区、西塞山区、阳新县、下陆区、大冶市、黄石港区)








承德市(平泉市、双桥区、围场满族蒙古族自治县、丰宁满族自治县、隆化县、承德县、兴隆县、鹰手营子矿区、宽城满族自治县、双滦区、滦平县)








丽水市(松阳县、龙泉市、缙云县、景宁畲族自治县、青田县、庆元县、莲都区、遂昌县、云和县)








晋中市(太谷区、介休市、祁县、平遥县、昔阳县、寿阳县、和顺县、榆社县、左权县、灵石县、榆次区)








桂林市(龙胜各族自治县、叠彩区、临桂区、阳朔县、象山区、七星区、兴安县、永福县、恭城瑶族自治县、雁山区、平乐县、秀峰区、资源县、全州县、荔浦市、灵川县、灌阳县)








儋州市








唐山市(路北区、迁安市、乐亭县、迁西县、开平区、曹妃甸区、遵化市、滦州市、丰润区、丰南区、滦南县、古冶区、玉田县、路南区)








南昌市(安义县、青云谱区、东湖区、南昌县、进贤县、青山湖区、西湖区、红谷滩区、新建区)








郑州市(中原区、二七区、上街区、荥阳市、管城回族区、新密市、新郑市、惠济区、巩义市、金水区、中牟县、登封市)








德阳市(绵竹市、中江县、广汉市、什邡市、罗江区、旌阳区)








双鸭山市(宝清县、宝山区、饶河县、尖山区、友谊县、岭东区、集贤县、四方台区)








内蒙古自治区
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!电话区域:








鹤岗市(萝北县、向阳区、东山区、绥滨县、兴山区、兴安区、南山区、工农区)








临夏回族自治州(康乐县、东乡族自治县、临夏市、永靖县、临夏县、和政县、积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县、广河县)








开封市(尉氏县、杞县、通许县、祥符区、禹王台区、龙亭区、鼓楼区、顺河回族区、兰考县)








乌海市(海南区、乌达区、海勃湾区)  邢台市(襄都区、内丘县、清河县、隆尧县、广宗县、宁晋县、威县、南宫市、南和区、柏乡县、临城县、沙河市、信都区、任泽区、新河县、平乡县、巨鹿县、临西县)








九江市(共青城市、武宁县、湖口县、浔阳区、柴桑区、德安县、彭泽县、永修县、庐山市、瑞昌市、都昌县、濂溪区、修水县)








大连市(西岗区、金州区、旅顺口区、瓦房店市、甘井子区、庄河市、普兰店区、沙河口区、长海县、中山区)








晋城市(城区、陵川县、沁水县、高平市、阳城县、泽州县)岳阳市(临湘市、平江县、云溪区、君山区、岳阳县、湘阴县、岳阳楼区、华容县、汨罗市)








咸阳市(礼泉县、三原县、武功县、泾阳县、秦都区、渭城区、杨陵区、乾县、长武县、彬州市、永寿县、旬邑县、兴平市、淳化县)  白城市(洮南市、大安市、镇赉县、洮北区、通榆县)








广西壮族自治区








忻州市(五台县、原平市、保德县、静乐县、偏关县、忻府区、神池县、定襄县、宁武县、岢岚县、五寨县、河曲县、代县、繁峙县)








七台河市(桃山区、新兴区、勃利县、茄子河区)淄博市(周村区、张店区、沂源县、淄川区、临淄区、桓台县、博山区、高青县)








南阳市(卧龙区、新野县、唐河县、邓州市、镇平县、内乡县、方城县、桐柏县、淅川县、社旗县、南召县、西峡县、宛城区)








临沂市(蒙阴县、沂南县、临沭县、郯城县、平邑县、河东区、莒南县、罗庄区、兰陵县、兰山区、沂水县、费县)








洛阳市(伊川县、宜阳县、栾川县、洛龙区、洛宁县、孟津区、涧西区、西工区、新安县、汝阳县、嵩县、瀍河回族区、老城区、偃师区)








贺州市(昭平县、平桂区、富川瑶族自治县、八步区、钟山县)








常州市(金坛区、天宁区、钟楼区、武进区、溧阳市、新北区)








六盘水市(六枝特区、水城区、钟山区、盘州市)








铜陵市(铜官区、义安区、枞阳县、郊区)








龙岩市(新罗区、上杭县、连城县、永定区、长汀县、漳平市、武平县)








酒泉市(敦煌市、玉门市、金塔县、阿克塞哈萨克族自治县、瓜州县、肃北蒙古族自治县、肃州区)








张掖市(临泽县、甘州区、山丹县、民乐县、肃南裕固族自治县、高台县)








曲靖市(麒麟区、富源县、会泽县、陆良县、沾益区、马龙区、师宗县、罗平县、宣威市)








南平市(建阳区、建瓯市、武夷山市、松溪县、浦城县、邵武市、光泽县、顺昌县、延平区、政和县)








新疆维吾尔自治区








仙桃市(天门市、神农架林区、潜江市)








呼伦贝尔市(陈巴尔虎旗、鄂温克族自治旗、扎赉诺尔区、额尔古纳市、牙克石市、满洲里市、新巴尔虎左旗、扎兰屯市、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、新巴尔虎右旗、阿荣旗、根河市、鄂伦春自治旗、海拉尔区)








韶关市(曲江区、乳源瑶族自治县、始兴县、武江区、浈江区、仁化县、乐昌市、翁源县、南雄市、新丰县)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

  pixiv:让你在繁忙生活中找到放松与快乐的最佳去处,尽情享受吧!的相关文章 理想l系列累计交付超100万辆的相关文章
B太再回应说东北雨姐真实
杨鸣说很羡慕新疆的年轻球员
员工对客户说「加班没有加班费」,被公司发通告降薪 4000 元,这一处罚合法吗?员工该如何维权?
上学时喜欢林黛玉,为什么工作后喜欢薛宝钗?
孙颖莎晋级澳门世界杯决赛
我国博士后已超 40 万人,这一数据说明了什么?
是否该让孩子接触带有悲剧色彩的名著?
美国对部分商品免征对等关税
美伊核谈判第二轮会谈结束
我国博士后已超 40 万人,这一数据说明了什么?
雨果用中文幽默回应逆转王楚钦
机器人跑完马拉松累得坐轮椅
  • 友情链接:
  • 24-25 赛季 NBA 附加赛独行侠 106:120 灰熊,如何评价这场比赛? 美军司令急了:中国速度太快了 4 月 18 日澳门世界杯男单 1/4 决赛,林诗栋 4-0 莫雷加德,如何评价本场比赛? 不到200斤微胖女孩的一天 美伊核谈判第二轮会谈结束 为什么能提出「白马非马」这种看似毫无逻辑的命题的公孙龙也能被称为逻辑学家? 如何评价甲亢哥在成都的直播 孙悟空的尾巴平时在左裤腿还是右裤腿? 索尼开始向玩家征求「最正宗地道」的 PS5 中文名,你会怎么给它取名? 河北承德隆化县一养老院发生火灾

    查看更多评价 ∨