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吻你吻上瘾-真实情感故事,教你如何面对爱情挑战!

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中山市








宜宾市(高县、南溪区、珙县、翠屏区、筠连县、长宁县、兴文县、叙州区、江安县、屏山县)

  4月24日电据广东省纪委监委消息:经广东省委批准,广东省监委对广东省发展改革委原副主任、省能源局原局长吴道闻严重职务违法问题进行了立案调查。

  经查,吴道闻罔顾中央八项规定精神,违规收受礼金;无视组织原则,在干部选拔任用工作中为他人谋取利益并收受财物;违反廉洁要求,违规从事营利活动;贪欲膨胀,大搞权钱交易,利用职务便利为他人在业务承揽、项目推进等方面谋利,并非法收受巨额财物。

  吴道闻行为已构成严重职务违法并涉嫌受贿犯罪,且在党的十八大后不收敛、不收手,性质严重,影响恶劣,应予严肃处理。依据《中华人民共和国监察法》《中华人民共和国公职人员政务处分法》等有关规定,由广东省监委给予其开除公职处分;没收其违法所得;将其涉嫌犯罪问题移送检察机关依法审查起诉,所涉财物一并移送。

  勾结物流盗试卷考前一晚发答案

  雅思泄题案判侵犯著作权罪

  昨天上午,上海市高级人民法院召开新闻发布会,发布2024年上海法院知识产权审判白皮书等。记者注意到,新闻发布会披露了一起与物流公司人员相互勾结,盗取雅思考试试题案件。

  2019年3月至2020年12月,被告人徐某文伙同崔某东、邹某、辜某,与承运雅思试题的物流公司相关人员串通,由物流人员丁某杰、周某在雅思考试前将试卷密封箱从物流网点窃出,李某明则负责关闭窃取过程的监控。

  徐某文、崔某东、邹某在临时租用的民宿内以拆除试卷密封箱袋后拍照、摘抄等方式获取试卷题目,然后以仿制或原装密封袋重新包装试卷后装箱,再由物流人员带回网点。

  之后,辜某负责制作答案,同时就试卷中的作文部分,安排崔某东等人雇佣写手制作范文。汇总答案及范文后,徐某文、崔某东、邹某、辜某单独或者通过被告人徐某、刘某、梁某理等在全国招募学员,开设考前面授培训班并收取相应费用。在考试前一晚提供面授培训,将提前准备好的当次雅思试题及答案发放给学员,让学员进行闭门背诵。

  经审计,徐某文、崔某东、邹某参与场次涉及非法经营数额为1589万余元,辜某参与场次涉及非法经营数额为1547万余元。徐某、刘某、梁某理参与场次涉及的面授培训费用分别为140余万元、150余万元、600余万元,上述三人的获利分别为125万余元、42万余元、6万余元。丁某杰、李某明窃取试卷相关场次涉及面授培训费用1300余万元,周某窃取试卷相关场次涉及面授培训费用200余万元,丁某杰收取徐某文给付款项130万元,并将其中的54万余元支付给梁某理,周某收取给付款项32万元。

  法院指出,我国刑法针对法律规定的国家考试明确了相应罪名,但对于域外机构组织的考试,如雅思考试、托福考试等并不适用。窃取域外考试试题牟取非法利益的行为在刑法定性上存在较大争议,有观点认为域外考试试题因符合商业秘密的非公知性、保密性和价值性特征,故应构成侵犯商业秘密罪;有观点认为域外考试并无明显的商业属性,不符合商业秘密的价值性特征,但考试试题凝结了编写人员的个性化选择和编排,应以侵犯著作权罪加以保护;另有观点认为此类行为均不符合上述两个罪名的构成要件,不构成犯罪。

  一审法院认为,被告人徐某文等10人以营利为目的,未经著作权人许可,非法获取雅思试题内容并复制形成面授材料,组织开设面授课程发放上述面授材料给考生背诵,上述各被告人的行为均已构成侵犯著作权罪。遂以侵犯著作权罪判处被告人徐某文有期徒刑3年半,判处被告人崔某东、邹某、辜某有期徒刑3年,判处被告人丁某杰、李某明、周某、徐某、刘某、梁某理有期徒刑2年半至1年不等的刑罚,并处相应罚金。一审判决后,徐某文、崔某东、辜某提起上诉。

  二审法院认为,雅思考试每场次试题包含编写人员对文字内容、题目形式等的个性化表达,在选择和编排上具有独创性,属于著作权法保护的作品。

  被告人徐某文等在考试前通过拍照、摘抄等手段非法获得雅思原题,并印制面授材料发放给参加面授培训的考生进行闭门背诵,其中面授材料包含的听力、阅读、作文题目与试卷考题内容基本一致,仅未附阅读文章,应当认定与权利人的雅思试题构成实质性相似,前述行为构成复制发行行为,且违法所得数额及非法经营数额均巨大,依法构成侵犯著作权罪。

  雅思考试系域外语言类测试,权利人组织实施考试的行为不同于一般的市场经营行为,故各被告人的行为不宜以侵犯商业秘密罪评价。本案各被告人侵犯著作权犯罪的事实清楚,证据确实充分,定性准确,量刑适当。二审裁定:驳回上诉,维持原判。(解放日报记者王闲乐)

  拥有“透视眼”的生命探测仪、帮助人体承担负重的机械外骨骼、多功能的宿营车……近日,小新来到吉林省森林消防总队特勤大队,探访各种新式救援装备。看科技的发展如何帮助森林消防员破解复杂救援难题。

  张沫涵刘栋长春报道

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